Strategies for design interventions that promote prosocial behavior for littering

Download
2017
Tosun, Mert
Humanity is confronted with social problems such as pollution, resource depletion, obesity, global warming, etc. In order to overcome these problems, people should act for the benefit of the society. The field of industrial design has the potential to promote prosocial behavior as products are proved to be capable of influencing user behavior. Existing literature suggests methods and toolkits for behavior change through design. However, effectiveness of the strategies proposed with these toolkits and methods are not thoroughly examined from the user’s perspective. This study explores how design interventions that promote prosocial behavior are perceived by the user, with the aim of discussing and proposing strategies for designing interventions to reduce littering behavior. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with users based on the personal construct theory. Nine existing products that are aimed to change littering behavior are evaluated by 15 participants using the triadic elicitation technique. Through examining the results of the interviews, the study revealed design related dimensions, grouped under three categories. The first group of dimensions were called ‘fundamentals’ which indicate imperative requirements for a product to have a persuasive impact. Secondly, the study revealed approaches that can be used for persuasion purposes called ‘strategies’. Lastly, the study discovered sensitive issues that may affect users’ perception and overall experience called ‘considerations’. This thesis will serve as a guide for designers who are briefed with solving a social problem.

Suggestions

Extending the lifespan of small kitchen appliances for sustainable design : a research on product maintenance and repair with technical services in Ankara
Terzioğlu, Nazlı Gökçe; Doğan, Çağla; Department of Industrial Design (2013)
Growing environmental issues from global climate change, contamination and depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources to waste disposal have been resulted from unsustainable production and consumption patterns. Most of the mass-produced products are designed and produced for short lifespans without considering environmental and social effects. Since small kitchen appliances are lower priced compared to other household appliances, when a part of the product is broken, the whole product is disposed of...
Biomimicry for sustainability : an educational project in sustainable product design
Bakırlıoğlu, Yekta; Doğan, Çağla; Department of Industrial Design (2012)
The notion of sustainability has become an extensive area of research ever since the term emerged in the late 1980s, due to the negative effects of unsustainable production and consumption patterns on environmental stewardship, social equity and economic development. There have been various approaches developed for product design and education within the context sustainability. Biomimicry is one of those approaches, and its implications for product design education have recently started to be explored. In t...
Impact Assessment of Urban Regeneration Practices on Microclimate in The Context of Climate Change
Akköse, Gizem; Balaban, Osman; Department of Earth System Science (2022-2-10)
The annual ever-increase in population, urbanization, industrialization, and CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions brings with it important environmental crises. Climate change and urban heat islands (UHI) are crucial environmental crises that have serious consequences on the performance of the built environment and the comfort and health of users. Moreover, mass migrations from the urban areas and unhabitable cities are envisaged as a result of climate change. To minimize the impacts of climate change and ensure...
A model for pre-service teachers' climate change awareness and willingness to act for pro-climate change friendly behavior: adaptation of awareness to climate change questionnaire
Dal, Burçkin; Alper, Umut; Ozdem-Yilmaz, Yasemin; Ozturk, Nilay; SÖNMEZ, DUYGU (2015-01-01)
Public awareness of the negative effects of climate change is vital since it leads to collective action for prevention and adaptation. However, investigations on to what extent people are aware of the climate change issue are rare in the literature. The present study reported the adaptation process of awareness to climate change questionnaire into Turkish, and tested the conceptual model of willingness to act for pro-climate change friendly behavior in Turkish context. For these purposes, the questionnaire ...
Comparison of BEST and LEED green building rating systems through cost based optimization
Uğurlu, Bengisu; Aksoy, Ayşegül; Department of Environmental Engineering (2020-1-25)
Buildings have significant effects on climate change due to vast resource consumption and pollution generation. Improving the effective use of limited resources and constructing environmentally friendly buildings are important in the realm of mitigations for climate change. Several countries have their green building rating systems tailored towards their regulations, distinctive climatic conditions, unique cultures and traditions, diverse building types and ages, or wide-ranging environmental, economic, and...
Citation Formats
M. Tosun, “Strategies for design interventions that promote prosocial behavior for littering,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2017.