US foreign policy and violent non-state actors in the 2000s cases of HAMAS and GAM

2017
Akkaya, Saffet
The Violent Non-State Actors (VNSA) play a substantial role in post-Cold War international relations. They influence the social, political and security environment at regional and international context. In this thesis, two Islamist VNSAs with similar specifications; HAMAS of the Middle East and GAM of the Southeast Asia have been studied. The purpose is to investigate the reasons why did the US actively pursued a conciliatory/inclusive approach towards GAM (Gerakan Acheh Merdaka/Free Acheh Movement in Indonesia) but not towards HAMAS (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya/The Islamic Resistance Movement in Palestine)? The conclusion is that the US foreign policy has come up with two different solutions in Palestine and Acheh conflicts; while GAM has been persuaded to end violence and transit into a peaceful political organization in Indonesian political system, HAMAS has not been so far. The factor which affects these two conflicts is the complex interaction amongst the US, the VNSAs (HAMAS and GAM) and the Parent states (Israel and Indonesia). In this complex interaction, the core element is the nature of the relations between the US administration and the Parent States (Israel and Indonesia).  

Suggestions

TThe role of lobbies in the US-Israeli relations: (1948-2008)
Berdibek, Muhammed; Boztemur, Recep; Department of Middle East Studies (2011)
The US-Israel relations were based on the US political and strategic interests in the Middle East. The beginning of relations resulted from the Israel’s strategic importance for United States to contain the Soviet sponsored-communism and its location to easy access oil reserves. The bilateral relation, especially after the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, was transformed into a special relation. However, following the election of George Bush as President of the US, the US-Israeli relations rose and reached its peak i...
The Impact of American exceptionalism on U.S. foreign policy
Ereli, Gökhan; Bahçecik, Şerif Onur; Department of International Relations (2018)
This thesis seeks to explain the impact of American exceptionalism on U.S. foreign policy. American exceptionalism reflects the belief in superiority, chosenness, mission of the United States. Since ideational variables are not considered as having an explanatory power in their analyses, neorealism and neoliberalism have fallen short of explaining American exceptionalism. This thesis, then, emphasizes that along with the power relations and the national interest, the ways in which U.S. foreign policy is con...
U.S. foreign policy toward Central Asia: 1991-2003
Samanchina, Jarkyn; Bölükbaşıoğlu, Süha; Department of International Relations (2004)
This thesis analyzes the U.S. foreign policy in Central Asia from 1991 until 2003. The U.S. has been involved in the process of democratization and economic reforms in the Central Asian countries since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, prior to September 11, 2001 events, the U.S. policies toward the five newly independent states, had not been as assertive as in the aftermath of the tragic events. The thesis will argue that the U.S. foreign policy toward Central Asia has steadily developed over time...
The impact of Lisbon Treaty on the European Union foreign policy actorness: the case study of Arab-Israeli conflict
Sönmez, Esma Yağmur; Tür Küçükkaya, Özlem; Department of International Relations (2018)
The objective of this thesis to evaluate the impact of Lisbon Treaty on foreign policy actorness of the EU. Within the context of historical evolution of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, four actorness criteria of recognition, authority, autonomy and cohesion are main instruments of this thesis to investigate the foreign policy actorness of the EU. Considering the fact that the Lisbon Treaty has been framework of the most comprehensive institutional changes serving to the aim of having an EU foreign ...
Anti-americanism in Turkey : a comparison of Bush and Obama periods
Asma, Gizem; Ünlü Bilgiç, Tuba; Department of International Relations (2013)
This thesis aims to explore the course of anti-Americanism in Turkey which dramatically increased during the presidency of George W. Bush. It will analyze the continuity or change in anti-Americanism from Bush‘s period to his successor Barack Obama‘s term on the basis of Turkish-American relations and American foreign policy. It will first elaborate on the concept of anti-Americanism, then cover the historical background of bilateral relations, and finally analyze the periods of President George W. Bush and...
Citation Formats
S. Akkaya, “US foreign policy and violent non-state actors in the 2000s cases of HAMAS and GAM,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2017.