Time series on riemannian manifolds

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2017

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Ergezer, Hamza

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In this thesis, feature covariance matrices are utilized to solve several problems related to time series. In the ﬁrst part of the thesis, a novel representation is proposed to represent the time series using feature covariance matrices. By this representation, time series are carried onto Riemannian manifold space. The proposed representation is ﬁrstly applied to trajectories which are essentially 2D time series. Anomaly detection and activity perception problems in crowded visual scenes are studied by using the trajectories. The second utilization of the proposed representation is for classiﬁcation of 1D time series. The feature covariance matrices of overlapping subsequences are extracted and fed into two well-known classiﬁers as the input. The last contribution of the thesis is a rank-based distance measure for high dimensional covariance matrices. The distance measure is utilized to solve skeletal action recognition problem. Unlike classical distance measures, the rank-based distance measure enables us to learn the manifold structure. For this reason, essentially, it can be asserted that the proposed approach is about manifold learning. Performances of the approaches proposed in this thesis have been compared to most of the state-of-the-art techniques on publicly available well-known datasets. For all of the studied problems, we achieve comparable or outperforming results compared to the state-of-the-art techniques.

Subject Keywords

Time-series analysis., Riemannian manifolds., Trajectory optimization., Analysis of covariance.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12621733/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/26992

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

H. Ergezer, “Time series on riemannian manifolds,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2017.