Effect of coarse aggregate size on interfacial cracking under uniaxial compression

2002-12-01
Akcaoglu, T
Tokyay, Mustafa
Celik, T
The effects of aggregate type and size are important parameters in the formation of interfacial transition zone (ITZ) structure and subsequently in the failure process of concrete. The influence of surface, rigidity and size of aggregates and water/cement (w/c) ratio of the matrix on bond strength at the ITZ and the interrelationship between the bond and the matrix in the failure process of concrete under uniaxial compression were studied. For this purpose a series of experiments were designed and carried out on mortars (with two different w/c ratios) containing single spherical steel aggregates. The ITZ properties and the failure process of concrete were investigated by means of tensile and compressive strength, and stress-volumetric strain measurements. It was observed that the effect of aggregate properties (high modulus of elasticity, smooth surface texture and size) on the weakness of ITZ and the failure process of concrete are of paramount importance for low w/c ratio composites. The effect of reduced bond properties was reflected in lowered critical stress levels for the low w/c ratio composites with larger aggregates.
MATERIALS LETTERS

Suggestions

Effect of coarse aggregate size and matrix quality on ITZ and failure behavior of concrete under uniaxial compression
Akcaoglu, T; Tokyay, Mustafa; Celik, T (2004-08-01)
Effects of coarse aggregate size and water/cement (w/c) ratio of the matrix on the formation of interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and subsequently on the failure process of concrete under uniaxial compression were studied. For this purpose, a series of experiments were designed and carried out on mortars with two different w/c ratios containing single spherical steel aggregates of different sizes. The ITZ properties and the failure process of concrete were investigated through tensile strength tests both be...
Effects of fly ash and desulphogypsum on the geotechnical properties of çayırhan soil
Baytar, Ali Özgür; Çokça, Erdal; Department of Civil Engineering (2005)
Collapse in soils occur when a partially unstable, partially saturated open fabric under high enough stress causing a metastable structure with large soil suction, or in the presence of a bonding or cementing agent, is allowed to free access to additional water. Such excess water reduces soil suction and weakens or destroys the bonding, this causing shear failure at the interaggregate or intergranular contacts, consequently, the soil collapses. In this study, the collapsible soils found in the Çayirhan Ther...
Effect of alkali-silica reaction expansion on mechanical properties of concrete
Hafçı, Alkan; Turanlı, Lütfullah; Department of Civil Engineering (2013)
Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is a chemical deterioration process which arises in concrete due to reactive aggregate from its constituent, sufficient alkalis from cement or external resources and humidity about 85%. ASR gel, formed by the reaction, absorbs water and expands so that it causes expansion and cracking in concrete. ASR has detrimental effects on mechanical properties of concrete. Therefore, ASR which is a long and a constantly progressive reaction may become a threat to the safety of concrete str...
Effect of shear walls on the behavior of reinforced concrete buildings under earthquake loading
Çömlekoğlu, Hakkı Gürhan; Burak Bakır, Burcu; Department of Civil Engineering (2009)
An analytical study was performed to evaluate the effect of shear wall ratio on the dynamic behavior of mid-rise reinforced concrete structures. The primary aim of this study is to examine the influence of shear wall area to floor area ratio on the dynamic performance of a building. Besides, the effect of shear wall configuration and area of existing columns on the seismic performance of the buildings were also investigated. For this purpose, twenty four mid-rise building models that have five and eight sto...
Effect of roughness on flow measurements in sloping rectangular channels with free overfall
Fırat, Can Ersen; Tiğrek, Şahnaz; Department of Civil Engineering (2004)
The characteristics of the subcritical, critical and supercritical flows at the rectangular free overfall were studied experimentally to obtain a relation between the brink depth and the flow rate. A series of experiments were conducted in a tilting flume with wide range of flow rate and two bed roughness in order to find the relationship between the brink depth, normal depth, channel bed slope and bed roughnesses. An equation was proposed to calculate the flow rate if only the brink depth, roughness, and c...
Citation Formats
T. Akcaoglu, M. Tokyay, and T. Celik, “Effect of coarse aggregate size on interfacial cracking under uniaxial compression,” MATERIALS LETTERS, pp. 828–833, 2002, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30151.