On the Problem of Interpretation Concerning the Contemporary Philosophy of Biology

Date

2019-06-01

Author

Birgül, Osman Gazi

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In the first part of the study, I discuss three methodological problems of the interpretation of the biological data, namely subjectivity of perspective, anthropocentrism of jargon and perspective-orientation of the studies. Then, I defend intentionality of moral acts against the functionalist morality, emphasizing the interpretation of the observations on animal behavior cannot assume that animals have intentionality. In the second part, I review the ambiguity problem of the traits in the heritability studies. I voice the argument that the heritability studies do not work for the traits with well-circumscribed definitions as well, pointing out three methodological shortcomings of the studies, i.e., overestimation, underestimation and omission of the genetic contribution to the traits. Disagreeing with those who give priority to biology, I conclude that, methodologically philosophy should be prior in the interpretation regarding the contemporary philosophy of biology.

Subject Keywords

Heritability of traits, Ambiguity of the traits, Morality, Functionalism, Problem of interpretation

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30797

Journal

BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.1465

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

O. G. Birgül, “On the Problem of Interpretation Concerning the Contemporary Philosophy of Biology,” BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, pp. 337–350, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30797.