Seasonal variation in body composition, metabolic activity, feeding, and growth of adult krill Euphausia superba in the Lazarev Sea

Download

index.pdf

Date

2010-01-01

Author

Meyer, Bettina
Auerswald, Lutz
Siegel, Volker
Spahic, Susanne
Pape, Carsten
Fach Salihoğlu, Bettina Andrea
Teschke, Mathias
Lopata, Andreas L.
Fuentes, Veronica

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

128
views

61
downloads

We investigated physiological parameters (elemental and biochemical composition, metabolic rates, feeding activity and growth) of adult Antarctic krill in the Lazarev Sea in late spring (December), mid autumn (April) and mid winter (July and August) to evaluate proposed hypotheses of overwintering mechanisms. Our major observations are: (1) respiration rates were reduced by 30 to 50% in autumn and winter, compared to values in late spring; (2) feeding activity was reduced by 80 to 86% in autumn and winter, compared to late spring, at similar food concentrations; (3) feeding was omnivorous during winter; (4) with each moult, krill grew by 0.5 to 3.8%, in length; (5) body lipids and, to a small extent, body proteins were consumed during winter. Adult Euphausia superba thus adopt metabolic slowdown and omnivorous feeding activity at low rates to survive the winter season in the Lazarev Sea. By mid autumn, metabolic activity is reduced, most likely being influenced by the Antarctic light regime, which is accompanied by a reduction in feeding activity and growth. Although at a low level, the feeding activity during winter seems to provide an important energy input.

Subject Keywords

Antarctic krill, Seasonal condition, Overwintering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30945

Journal

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08371

Collections

Graduate School of Marine Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Seasonality of Mesozooplankton in the Southern Black Sea off Sinop Between 2002 and 2004 Üstün, Funda; Bat, Levent; Şahin, Fatih; Birinci Özdemir, Zekiye; Kıdeyş, Ahmet Erkan (2016-12-01) The monthly and long-term fluctuations of mesozooplankton abundance, biomass, and taxonomic composition in the Sinop inner harbor (southern Black Sea) between 2005 and 2009 are presented in the present study. In total, 31 mesozooplankton taxa were identified during the study. The recorded average mesozooplankton abundance and biomass were 34,323 ± 7580 ind. m and 1208 ± 460 mg m in 2005, 95,063 ± 31,434 ind m and 1787 ± 604 mg m in 2006, 97,626 ± 12,141 ind m and 1034 ± 20 mg m in 2007, 91,918 ± 10,476 ind ...
Seasonal variations of morpho-functional phytoplankton groups influence the top-down control of a cladoceran in a tropical hypereutrophic lake Alves Amorım, Cıhelıo; Valenca, Celina Rebeca; de Moura-Falcao, Rafael Henrique; Moura, Ariadne do Nascimento (2019-09-01) Shallow lakes are often affected by the increase in nutrients and global climate change, with frequent occurrences of cyanobacterial blooms. In this context, the biomanipulation of the higher trophic levels, such as zooplankton, can efficiently control these blooms. Based on this, this study aimed to verify the potential of a medium-sized cladoceran, Macrothrix spinosa, to control the phytoplankton biomass from the Apipucos reservoir, a shallow tropical hypereutrophic lake. For this, grazing experiments wer...
Transport of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) across the Scotia Sea. Part II. Krill growth and survival Fach Salihoğlu, Bettina Andrea; Murphy, Eugene J. (2006-06-01) A time-dependent, size-structured, physiologically based krill growth model was used in conjunction with a circulation model to test the hypothesis that Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) populations at South Georgia are sustained by import of individuals from upstream regions. Surface phytoplankton concentrations along the simulated drifter trajectories were extracted from historical Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) measurements and sea ice biota concentrations were calculated from sea ice concentration ...
Abiotic and biotic drivers of temporal dynamics in the spatial heterogeneity of zooplankton communities across lakes in recovery from eutrophication Fu, Hui; Özkan, Korhan; Yuan, Guixiang; Johansson, Liselotte Sander; Søndergaard, Martin; Lauridsen, Torben L.; Jeppesen, Erik (2021-07-15) Seasonal and annual dynamics of the zooplankton community in lakes are affected by changes in abiotic drivers, trophic interactions (e.g., changes in phytoplankton and fish communities and abundances) and habitat characteristics (e.g. macrophyte abundance and composition). However, little is known about the temporal responses of the zooplankton community to abiotic and biotic drivers across lakes at the regional scale. Using a comprehensive 20-year dataset from 20 Danish lakes in recovery from eutrophicatio...
Biochemically based modeling study of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba growth and development Fach Salihoğlu, Bettina Andrea; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter; Bathmann, Ulrich (2008-01-01) A biochemical model of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba was developed to investigate the physiological mechanisms which enable krill to survive winter, when food is scarce. In this modeling approach data sets on the biochemical composition of krill and its food sources are combined into a model that takes food quality into account rather than just food availability during different seasons. Krill is defined in terms of protein, neutral lipid, polar lipid, carbohydrate, chitin, and ash content, and the mode...

Citation Formats

B. Meyer et al., “Seasonal variation in body composition, metabolic activity, feeding, and growth of adult krill Euphausia superba in the Lazarev Sea,” MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, pp. 1–18, 2010, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30945.