Sequential Anaerobic Aerobic biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry effluent

Date

2001-12-01

Author

TEZEL, ULAŞ
Bayramoğlu, Tuba Hande
DEMİRER, GÖKSEL NİYAZİ
GÜVEN, ENGİN

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In the pulp and paper industry, lignin and other color compounds are removed by chemical agents in bleaching process. Use of chlorine-based agents results in production of degradation products which include various chloro-organic derivatives. Since these new compounds are highly chlorinated, they cause a problem in the treatment of pulp and paper industry wastewaters. Chemical precipitation, lagooning, activated sludge, and anaerobic treatment are the processes used for treating pulp and paper effluents. Furthermore, a combination of these processes is also applicable. In this study, the effluent of Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry was examined for its toxic effects on anaerobic microorganisms by anaerobic toxicity assay. Additionally, this wastewater was applied to a sequential biotreatment process consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket as the anaerobic stage and a once-through completely mixed stirred tank as the aerobic stage. Results indicated that: (1) Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry wastewater exerted no inhibitory effects on the anaerobic cultures under the studied conditions, and (2) application of a sequential biological (anaerobic/aerobic) system to treat the Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry wastewater resulted in approximately 91% COD and 58% AOX removals at a HRT of 5 and 6.54 h for anaerobic and aerobic, respectively.

Subject Keywords

Waste Management and Disposal

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37187

Journal

Waste Management

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(01)00013-7

Collections

Department of Environmental Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

U. TEZEL, T. H. Bayramoğlu, G. N. DEMİRER, and E. GÜVEN, “Sequential Anaerobic Aerobic biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA Pulp and Paper Industry effluent,” Waste Management, pp. 717–724, 2001, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37187.