Thermal Analysis of Crude oil lignite mixtures by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Date

1994-04-01

Author

Kök, Mustafa Verşan

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

243
views

0
downloads

Thermal characterization of lignite, crude oils and their 10 and 20% mixtures were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (d.s.c.). The calorific value of the lignite increased in mixtures depending on the crude oil type. In pyrolysis runs, temperature ranges where distillation and visbreaking occur were identified for the crude oils studied. The effect of heating rate was also studied, and higher reaction temperatures and higher heat flow rates were observed at d.s.c. peak thermograms with increasing heating rate (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 °C min−1). The specific heat of samples was examined in the temperature range 20–600 °C, and showed an increase with increasing temperature until the decomposition temperature was reached. Kinetic parameters of the samples were investigated and an increase was observed in the activation energy and Arrhenius constant of the mixtures.

Subject Keywords

Fuel Technology, Organic Chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, General Chemical Engineering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37864

Journal

FUEL

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(94)90031-0

Collections

Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

DSC study on combustion and pyrolysis behaviors of Turkish crude oils Kök, Mustafa Verşan (Elsevier BV, 2013-12-01) This study focused on the investigation of non-isothermal thermal behavior and kinetics of Turkish crude oils under combustion and pyrolysis conditions using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). On DSC combustion curves, two exothermic oxidation regions were detected known as low temperature (LTO) and high temperature oxidation (HTO). Again, two distinct reaction regions were revealed under pyrolysis conditions and DSC curves exhibited endothermic behavior for both the distillation and cracking regions....
SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY OF TREATED BITUMINOUS COALS HUAI, HY; GAINES, AF; FLINT, CD (Elsevier BV, 1992-11-01) Scanning electron microscopy of particles of three bituminous coals (78.5% C, 81.7% C and 89.9% C d.a.f.) which had been treated with pyridine, methanol, bromine, air, sulfuric acid, ammonia and alkylating agents showed that the reagents produced significant changes in the morphology of the particles. The particles cracked and disintegrated in ways which appear to be characteristic of the disruption of hydrogen bonding, the volume and thermal changes accompanying local reactions and of the breakage of C-C b...
ELECTROKINETICS OF OXIDIZED COAL SARIKAYA, M; OZBAYOGLU, G (Elsevier BV; 1990-01-01) Electrokinetic measurements were carried out in order to determine the properties of oxidized coal surfaces over a wide pH range both in the presence and absence of various metal ions and flotation collectors. It was found that polyvalent cations, such as Fe++, Fe+++ and Al+++ decreased the zeta potential to zero and then reversed the charge. In the presence of cationic collectors, the negative value of zeta potential of oxidized coal was driven positive, below 9.3 to 10.9 depending on the type and concentr...
Thermal characterization of crude oils by pressurized differential scanning calorimeter (PDSC) Kök, Mustafa Verşan; Nurgaliev, Danis K. (Elsevier BV, 2019-06-01) In this research, pressurized differential scanning calorimeter (PDSC) were used to estimate the thermal and kinetic behaviour of two different crude oils from Tatarstan oil fields under three different pressures (100, 600, 2000 kPa) at a constant heating rate (10 degrees C/min). The heat flow curves of both crude oils indicated two reaction regions known as low temperature oxidation (LTO) and high temperature oxidation (HTO). The reaction intervals were shifted to lower temperature regions with the increas...
Combustion kinetics of crude oils Kök, Mustafa Verşan (Informa UK Limited, 2002-01-01) In this research, the reaction rates related to an in-situ combustion process were investigated and the effect of heating rate and crude oil type on the reaction rates were investigated. A laboratory model was used to run reaction kinetic experiments in unconsolidated limestone packs using three different crude oils. Experiments were performed under the same pressure and airflow rate and at two different heating rates. It was observed that oxidation of crude oil porous media follows a series of reactions. T...

Citation Formats

M. V. Kök, “Thermal Analysis of Crude oil lignite mixtures by Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” FUEL, pp. 0–0, 1994, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37864.