Date

2018-10-15

Author

Ugur, Iike
Schatte, Martin
Marıon, Antoıne
Glaser, Manuel
Boenitz-Dulat, Mara
Antes, Iris

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The allosteric activation of the intrinsically disordered enzyme Staphylococcus aureus sortase A is initiated via binding of a Ca2+ ion. Although Ca2+ binding was shown to initiate structural changes inducing disorder-to-order transitions, the details of the allosteric activation mechanism remain elusive. We performed long-term molecular dynamics simulations of sortase A without (3 simulations of 1.6 mu s) and with bound Ca2+ (simulations of 1.6 mu s, 1.8 mu s, and 2.5 mu s). Our results show that Ca2+ binding causes not only ordering of the disordered beta 6/beta 7 loop of the protein, but also modulates hinge motions in the dynamic beta 7/beta 8 loop, which is important for the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Cation binding triggers signal transmission from the Ca2+ binding site to the dynamic beta 7/beta 8 loop via the repetitive folding/unfolding of short helical stretches of the disordered beta 6/beta 7 loop. These correlated structuralrearrangements lead to several distinct conformational states of the binding groove, which show optimal binding features for the sorting signal motif and feature binding energies up to 20 kcal/mol more favorable than observed for the sortase A without Ca2+. The presented results indicate a highly correlated, conformational selection-based activation mechanism of the enzyme triggered by cation binding. They also demonstrate the importance of the dynamics of intrinsically disordered regions for allosteric regulation.

Subject Keywords

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Medicine

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/38205

Collections

Department of Chemistry, Article