THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN THE SUCCESS OF PARTICIPATORY PLANNING PROCESSES EXPERIENCE FROM TURKEY

2009-04-01
The literature discusses how successful results in a participatory planning process can be achieved in localities with qualified social capital; that is, civil organizations and relationships built up within a community. Nevertheless, despite low-profile development figures and an inadequate number of civic associations (social capital), the Provincial Development Planning Process in Sanliurfa (Turkey) was achieved by local stakeholders, who shared their views on the problems and potentials of the province and established a vision for the future. This study aims to examine the factors which lay behind the success of the participatory planning process in Sanliurfa despite the lack of social capital. The leadership undertaken by powerful actors in the public sector can be said to have played the main role. The Provincial Development Planning Process was initiated and coordinated by the highest planning organization in the country, the State Planning Organization. In the case of Sanliurfa, the planning process was coordinated jointly by a strong central-level public administration (South Eastern Anatolia Regional Development Administration) and the Sanliurfa Governorship. This article claims that a participatory planning process can be realized in settlements with immature social capital, as in Sanliurfa, if guided intensely by powerful institutions. However, this does not weaken the significance of social capital, as the participation of stakeholders in the planning process does not guarantee a successful implementation of the plan. The tradition of collective action (mature social capital) plays a crucial role in implementation. Moreover, for 'bottom-up' processes (i.e. voluntary local development projects) social capital comes to the forefront as a significant factor.
EUROPEAN URBAN AND REGIONAL STUDIES

Suggestions

Assembling gentrification in Istanbul: The Cihangir neighbourhood of Beyolu
Yetişkul Şenbil, Emine (SAGE Publications, 2018-11-01)
This paper aims to contribute to the gentrification literature through the potentials of assemblage thinking. We focus on gentrification in Istanbul, which represents the characteristics of both the Global South and North, and use assemblages to link together gentrification and the temporal scales of Istanbul's urbanisation as well as geographical scales of gentrification around the world. Approaching gentrification as a continual process of transformation and emergence, we intend to illuminate how assembla...
The transformation of urban environment under the impacts of global processes: the development of Levent – Maslak axis in İstanbul and it’s impacts on social resilience
Altay, Deniz; Eraydın, Ayda; Department of City and Regional Planning (2011)
This thesis investigates the transformation of cities under the influence of globalization and the socio-spatial impacts of the process. The thesis asserts that global processes, with their neo-liberal agenda, influence the creation of new urban environments and new conditions of living and working in cities by triggering new dynamics in the functioning of certain urban mechanisms such as labour and land markets, which are conceptualized in the study as ‘urban interface mechanisms’. The thesis also asserts ...
A Critical analysis of social dimension in sustainable development: a case study of Tepekışla dam and hepp in Tokat, Niksar
Köse, Pınar; Kalaycıoğlu, Hediye Sibel; Department of Social Policy (2012)
This study aims to make a critical analysis of the social dimension of sustainable development as implemented within the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process. Social dimension can be assessed on the basis of six social indicators, which are social accountability, local self-reliance, basic human needs, degree of participation, equity, and appropriate technology. In this context, a field study is conducted in four villages which will be affected by the Tepekışla Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant (Pr...
Constructing collaborative processes through experiential learning: Participatory planning in Kaymakli, Turkey
Ataöv Demirkan, Anlı (Elsevier BV, 2009-10-01)
Prevalent discussions in urban planning focus on collaboration. However, they do not explain the underlying processes that allow collaborative work. This paper argues that experiential learning processes can help construct and maintain collaborative platforms in urban planning. To show this, the paper uses the participatory planning of Kaymakli, a small agricultural and touristic town in the internationally well-known cultural landscape, the Cappadoccia region. This entails the second stage of a two-year lo...
Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project
Korkmaz, Cansu; Balaban, Osman (Elsevier BV, 2020-01-01)
The increasing environmental footprints of cities necessitated the integration sustainability principles into urban planning and development frameworks. The growing attention on urban sustainability also influenced the policy and the practice of urban regeneration. The quest for new methods for regenerating existing urban quarters in sustainable manners resulted in the concept of sustainable urban regeneration. The concept aims to develop urban regeneration projects in line with the three key pillars of sus...
Citation Formats
B. Gedikli, “THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN THE SUCCESS OF PARTICIPATORY PLANNING PROCESSES EXPERIENCE FROM TURKEY,” EUROPEAN URBAN AND REGIONAL STUDIES, pp. 115–130, 2009, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39004.