Are global warming and economic growth compatible? Evidence from five OPEC countries?

Date

2009-10-01

Author

Sarı, Ramazan
Soytaş, Uğur

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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In this paper, we investigate the relationship between carbon emissions, income, energy and total employment in selected OPEC countries for the period of 1971-2002. We mainly focus on the link between energy use and income. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, we find that there is a cointegrating relationship between the variables in Saudi Arabia only. The long run forcing variables for income are determined to be employment and energy for Saudi Arabia. In Indonesia, Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela, there is no cointegration between income and energy. Secondly we question the long run Granger causality between carbon emissions, energy use, and income. Our results suggest that none of the countries need to sacrifice economic growth to decrease their emission levels. Indonesia and Nigeria may contribute to emissions reduction via energy conservation without negative long run effects on economic growth.

Subject Keywords

General Energy, Mechanical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Building and Construction

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/40287

Collections

Department of Business Administration, Article