Effect of molecular and electronic structure on the light-harvesting properties of dye sensitizers

Download
2007-05-24
Mete, E.
Üner, Deniz
Cakmak, M.
Gulseren, O.
Ellialtoglu, S.
The systematic trends in structural and electronic properties of perylenediimide (PDI)-derived dye molecules have been investigated by DFT calculations based on the projector-augmented wave (PAW) method including gradient-corrected exchange-correlation effects. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations have been performed to study the visible absorbance activity of these complexes. The effect of different ligands and halogen atoms attached to PDI were studied to characterize the light-harvesting properties. The atomic size and electronegativity of the halogen were observed to alter the relaxed molecular geometries, which in turn influenced the electronic behavior of the dye molecules. The ground-state molecular structure of isolated dye molecules studied in this work depends on both the halogen atom and the carboxylic acid groups. DFT calculations revealed that the carboxylic acid ligands did not play an important role in changing the HOMO-LUMO gap of the sensitizer. However, they serve as an anchor between the PDI and substrate TiO2 surface of the solar cell or photocatalyst. A commercially available dye sensitizer, ruthenium bipyridine [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) (RuBpy), was also studied for electronic and structural properties in order to make a comparison with PDI derivatives for light-harvesting properties. Results of this work suggest that fluorinated, chlorinated, brominated, and iodinated PDI compounds can be useful as sensitizers in solar cells and in artificial photosynthesis.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C

Suggestions

A Comparative Density Functional Study of Hydrogen Peroxide Adsorption and Activation on the Graphene Surface Doped with N, B, S, Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, and Cu Atoms
Duzenli, Derya (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2016-09-15)
The adsorption of the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecule, which is known as the common form of reactive oxygen species in living cells, was investigated theoretically over pure graphene and heteroatom- (nitrogen-, boron-, and sulfur-) and metal-atom- (silver-, gold-, copper-, palladium-, and platinum-) doped graphene surfaces using the density functional theory (DFT) method. This study involved the optimization of pure and doped graphene surfaces, adsorption of the gas molecule on top of the doped atoms and ...
Interaction of BrPDI, BrGly, and BrAsp with the Rutile TiO2(110) Surface for Photovoltaic and Photocatalytic Applications: A First-Principles Study
Cakir, D.; GÜLSEREN, Oğuz; METE, ERSEN; Ellialtıoğlu, Süleyman Şinasi (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2011-05-12)
The adsorption of perylenediimide (PDI)-based dye compounds (BrPDI, BrGly, and BrAsp) on the defect-free unreconstructed (UR) rutile TiO2(110) surface has been studied using total energy pseudopotential calculations based on density functional theory. All dye molecules form moderate chemical bonds with the defect-free UR rutile (110) surface in the most stable adsorption configurations. Electronic structure analysis reveals that HOMO and LUMO levels of the adsorbed dye molecules appear within the band gap a...
Revealing Laser Crystallization Mechanism of Silicon Thin Films via Pulsed IR Lasers
Çlnar, Kamil; Yeşil, Cihan; Bek, Alpan (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020-01-01)
Pulsed laser absorption-mediated explosive crystallization of silicon films has extensively been studied using microscopy techniques on single laser pulse-irradiated regions in the literature. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate and theoretically explain in detail the use of slow quenching regime for laser crystallization mediated by highly overlapping pulses. Increasing the use of Si in thin film transistors and photovoltaic applications drives researchers to find cost-effective and efficient ways ...
Study on the Effect of Chemically Different Substrates on Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of Perfluoropentacene Thin Films
Yavuz, Adem; Danışman, Mehmet Fatih (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2019-08-15)
We studied the effect of chemical properties of substrates on the structural properties of perfluoropentacene (PFP) thin films grown by the supersonic molecular beam deposition technique. To this end, we have used m-carborane-1-thiol, template-stripped gold, and mica substrate surfaces and investigated the PFP film properties as a function of film thickness and molecular flux (deposition rate). On all three substrates, the PFP molecules adsorb in standing-up orientation in the first layer and overlayers. Ho...
Effect of operating parameters on selective separation of heavy metals from binary mixtures via polymer enhanced ultrafiltration
Muslehiddinoglu, J; Uludağ, Yusuf; Ozbelge, HO; Yılmaz, Levent (Elsevier BV, 1998-03-18)
Performance of continuous polymer enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) method was investigated for removal of mercury and cadmium from binary mixtures. This method includes the addition of polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a water soluble polymer to bind the metals, which was followed by ultrafiltration operation performed on both laboratory and pilot scale systems. The influence of various operating parameters such as temperature, metal/polymer ratio, presence of calcium ions and pH on retention of metals and permeate...
Citation Formats
E. Mete, D. Üner, M. Cakmak, O. Gulseren, and S. Ellialtoglu, “Effect of molecular and electronic structure on the light-harvesting properties of dye sensitizers,” JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, pp. 7539–7547, 2007, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/42428.