Conservation of rural architectural heritage as part of historic rural landscapes: principles and strategies for Zeytinliköy-Agios Theodoros (Gökçeada)

Download
index.pdf
2019
Çolak, Merve
Show full item record
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
499
views
419
downloads
Interactions between traditional rural architecture, the natural environment surrounding it, and the socio-cultural characteristics of the local community using it have all long been debated in terms of the conservation of cultural heritage. However, understanding the human beings and nature, and the tangible and intangible values that emerge as a result of interactions between them as a whole, within the concept of the ‘historical rural landscape’, have become a current issue as a consequence of the incorporation of the term ‘cultural landscape’ into the field of conservation after the 1990s. This approach enables us to define site-specific characteristics that constitute the identity of a place, and to develop sustainable and integrated conservation approaches in this context. In the northeastern Aegean Sea, and close to the entrance to the Dardanelles, Turkey’s largest island, Gökçeada (Imbros), is an important historical rural landscape area, with its own traditional rural settlements (Rum villages), and extensive natural and archeological sites. In addition, each of the villages on the island constitutes an historic rural landscape area in itself, with their permanent settlement areas, fertile agricultural land and pasture areas, seasonal dam settlements, chapels, and windmills. However, Gökçeada has witnessed certain threats over recent years. Along with physical and geographical factors, socio-cultural transformations have also shaped the settlement characteristics of Gökçeada’s villages. One of these villages, Zeytinliköy (Agios Theodoros), is selected as a case study on account of its rich historical rural landscape values. Moreover, Zeytinliköy is exposed to the risk of physical and socio-cultural transformation due to the rapid increase in its touristic popularity. Combined with the legal challenges regarding the conservation of rural areas, and conservation approaches focusing only on the built environment, these threats may result in the irreversible destruction of the rural fabric in the near future. As a result of this destruction, the village runs the risk of becoming a touristic attraction, without rural identity or collective memory, rather than continuing as a living, thriving environment. In this context, this study aims to develop site-specific analyses and determine the main principles and strategies for the integrated conservation of an historic rural landscape – Zeytinliköy-Gökçeada – together with its built and natural environment, and local inhabitants. To determine the main principles and strategies for the conservation of Zeytinliköy, this study is based upon principles defined by the relevant international documents as the main guiding objectives, together with a value-threat-opportunity assessment of the site.
Historic rural landscapes, Historic rural landscapes, Historic rural landscapes, Zeytinliköy (Agios Theodoros); Gökçeada (Imbros); rural architectural heritage; historic rural landscape; integrated conservation.
http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12624716/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44589
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

Place and community driven conservation and empowerment in historic rural landscapes: principles and strategies for Taşkale Village, Turkey /
Asrav, Emine Çiğdem; Bilgin Altınöz, Ayşe Güliz; Restoration in Department of Architecture (2015)
Historic rural landscapes embody special characteristics and values intrinsic to the place and the community as a result of the reciprocal interaction between man and nature where man acts as the ‘social contributor’ and nature acts as the ‘physical mediator’. This relationship produces the built environment instantly as the ‘indigenous result’. In the dynamic process of formation, transformation and prolongation, a bond is created among these components the coalescence of which provides the sustainability ...
An assessment and re-identification of the rural heritage site of Santa (Dumanlı köy, Gümüşhane)
Abay, Pelin; Serin, Ufuk; Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Department of Architecture (2023-1-03)
Since the Industrial Revolution, rural landscapes, the product of the mutual relationship of human beings and nature, have witnessed a process of depopulation throughout the world for a variety of reasons. The Population Exchange between Turkey and Greece in 1923 (1923 Türkiye-Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesi) – one of the reasons for the depopulation of rural areas in Turkey – had major repercussions on both the immigrant Turks and emigrant Rums, as well as on the rural settlements and landscapes. These r...
The role of architectural heritage in the rural built environment: a case study
Başkan, Emine Gizem; Elias Özkan, Soofia Tahira; Department of Architecture (2008)
The built environment has mostly evolved under the influence of cultural heritage and has been shaped in response to our needs and resources. However, rapid changes have occurred in this environment with the impacts of globalization and mass production. The impact of these changes threatens to obliterate the unique character of rural settlements, which unlike urban areas still possess cultural identity. The aim of this study was to investigate the sustainable transmission of rural building heritage to prosp...
Conservation of a modern rural heritage place: early republican period model village of Samutlu (Temelli), Ankara
Kavak, Tuğba; Bilgin Altınöz, Ayşe Güliz; Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Department of Architecture (2019)
The concern for the improvement of rural with its built environment began to manifest itself in the Late Ottoman period. The problem of resettlement as a result of mass migrations from the lost lands to the country led this concern to transform into a planned resettlement policy. And the issue continued in Early Republican Period, gained a different dimension and establishment of planned rural settlements became an important tool for realization of Republican vision in the rural areas. They became mediums f...
Principles for the conservation of the rural heritage of Hacılarobası (Safranbolu)
Ballıoğlu, Tuğba; Serin, Ufuk; Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Department of Architecture (2023-1-03)
Rural landscapes, formed by the interaction between human beings and nature over hundreds of years, are reflections of social structures that shape, use and transform them in the past and present. As cultural heritage, rural landscapes embrace not only physical attributes but also cultures, traditions, practices, expressions of local communities’ identity and belonging, and values and meanings attributed to those areas by the inhabitants. However, rural settlements, shaped to be in harmony with their geogra...
Citation Formats
M. Çolak, “Conservation of rural architectural heritage as part of historic rural landscapes: principles and strategies for Zeytinliköy-Agios Theodoros (Gökçeada),” Thesis (M.Arch.) -- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Architecture., Middle East Technical University, 2019.
METU IIS - Integrated Information Service open@metu.edu.tr