Shear wave splitting along a nascent plate boundary: the North Anatolian Fault Zone

Download

index.pdf

Date

2010-06-01

Author

Biryol, C. Berk
Zandt, George
Beck, Susan L.
Özacar, Atilla Arda
Adiyaman, Hande E.
Gans, Christine R.

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

239
views

0
downloads

P>The North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) is a transform structure that constitutes the boundary between the Anatolian Plate to the south and the Eurasia Plate to the north. We analysed the properties of the upper-mantle strain field and mantle anisotropy in the vicinity of NAFZ via splitting of SKS and SKKS phases. We used data from the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) passive seismic experiment. This is the first study that analyses the upper-mantle anisotropy in this region and our results indicate that the observed upper-mantle strain field is uniform underneath the array with consistent NE-SW polarization directions for fast split waves. The measured lag times between the arrivals of the fast and slow split waves varies from 0.5 to 1.6 s for the study area. Smaller lag times are obtained consistently in the eastern part of the array. However, we do not observe any significant variation in either the polarization directions or the delay times across the plate boundary (NAFZ).

Subject Keywords

Geochemistry and Petrology, Geophysics

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44751

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2010.04576.x

Collections

Department of Geological Engineering, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Geological and Geochemical Evolution of the Quaternary Suphan Stratovolcano, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey: Evidence for the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Interaction in Post-Collisional Volcanism Özdemir, Yavuz; Güleç, Nilgün Türkan (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014-01-01) The Suphan stratovolcano is one of the major Quaternary eruption centers of post-collisional volcanism in eastern Anatolia, located in the zone of convergence between the Arabian and the Anatolian plates. We document the geological and geochemical evolution of Suphan in terms of volcanostratigraphy, geochronology (Ar-40-Ar-39), isotope composition (Sr, Nd, Pb) and bulk-rock geochemistry. Our new Ar-40-Ar-39 data, along with previously published K/Ar ages, indicate an age of 0 center dot 76-0 center dot 06 M...
Major Late Cretaceous Mass Flows in Central Turkey Recording the Disruption of the Mesozoic Continental Margin Okay, Aral; Altıner, Demir; Kylander-Clark, Andrew R. C. (American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2019-03-01) The newly recognized Upper Cretaceous (similar to 87Ma) olistostrome belt in central Turkey west of Ankara extends for more than 112 km subparallel to the Izmir-Ankara suture with a width of 10 km. The Alacaatl Olistostromes are stratigraphically underlain by a Triassic basement, and are up to 2 km thick. Over 80% of the blocks in the olistostromes consist of pelagic limestones, which reach up to 300 m in size; other blocks include basalt, chert, serpentinite, tuff, and sandstone. The limestone blocks are J...
A 3000-Year Record of Ground-Rupturing Earthquakes along the Central North Anatolian Fault near Lake Ladik, Turkey Fraser, Jeff; Pigati, J. S.; Hubert-Ferrari, Aurelia; Vanneste, Krıs; Avşar, Ulaş; Altinok, S. (Seismological Society of America (SSA), 2009-10-01) The North Anatolian fault (NAF) is a similar to 1500 km long, arcuate, dextral strike-slip fault zone in northern Turkey that extends from the Karliova triple junction to the Aegean Sea. East of Bolu, the fault zone exhibits evidence of a sequence of large (M-w > 7) earthquakes that occurred during the twentieth century that displayed a migrating earthquake sequence from east to west. Prolonged human occupation in this region provides an extensive, but not exhaustive, historical record of large earthquakes ...
Crustal velocity structure of Central and Eastern Turkey from ambient noise tomography Warren, Linda M.; Beck, Susan L.; Biryol, C. Berk; Zandt, George; Özacar, Atilla Arda; Yang, Yingjie (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2013-09-01) In eastern Turkey, the ongoing convergence of the Arabian and African plates with Eurasia has resulted in the westward extrusion of the Anatolian Plate. To better understand the current state and the tectonic history of this region, we image crust and uppermost mantle structure with ambient noise tomography. Our study area extends from longitudes of 32 degrees to 44 degrees E. We use continuous data from two temporary seismic deployments, our 2006-2008 North Anatolian Fault Passive Seismic Experiment and th...
Diabase dykes from Bogazkale (Corum), Central Anatolia: Geochemical insights into the geodynamical evolution of the northern branch of Neotethys Balc, Ugur; Sayıt, Kaan (Elsevier BV, 2020-05-01) In the Bogazkale region (Corum, Central Anatolia), pieces of Neotethyan oceanic lithosphere are found in an ophiolitic melange. Within the melange, there are occurrences of isolated diabase dykes that intrude serpentinized and carbonatized ultramafics. The diabases are phaneritic, holocrystalline and equigranular, and consist of plagioclase and hornblende as the main primary mineral phases. They have all undergone low-grade alteration, to varying extents, as reflected by the presence of secondary minerals, ...

Citation Formats

C. B. Biryol, G. Zandt, S. L. Beck, A. A. Özacar, H. E. Adiyaman, and C. R. Gans, “Shear wave splitting along a nascent plate boundary: the North Anatolian Fault Zone,” GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, pp. 1201–1213, 2010, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44751.