Towards urban equity: using GIS for investigating the connectivity and location characteristics of urban public parks in Ankara

Download

index.pdf

Date

2019

Author

Tarancı, Kadir Anı

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

236
views

130
downloads

In polarized or segregated cities, public amenities can not be accessible to everyone, especially to minorities and poor neighborhood residents. Urban public parks, unlike neighborhood parks, represent a significant public amenity as they provide sports and recreation opportunities for each community member. However, poor neighborhood residents are much deprived of such “low-cost resources” because of the limited mobility or lack of urban facilities. This thesis addresses this issue. In Turkey, unlike some other counties, recreational facilities and urban parks are provided by local governments. Metropolitan and district municipalities carry authority to supply recreational facilities to the public, but that may cause inequality because of the political and economic reasons. This thesis focuses on urban public parks named “prestigious parks” by the Metropolitan Municipality in Ankara. By using the tools of Geographic Information Systems, connectivity analyses were performed for each urban public park in the city. Additionally, arguing that the value of housing reflects the income of people living in a specific urban area, by using secondary data on the value of rented and sale hosing in Ankara, this thesis questions the location of urban public parks in the city regarding the economic characteristics of the residents living nearby these public amenities. Thematic maps were produced to investigate these relationships. Study findings were discussed from an equity perspective. Study results show that there are no urban public parks in the southwestern development corridor of the city. Urban public parks with a high connectivity index tend to be found in the inner-city areas while low connectivity index-urban public parks are in the periphery of the city. The high connectivity index does not mean to have a grid street pattern of the neighborhood, windy street patterns also have a high connectivity index. Generally, low connectivity parks are located around low-income neighborhoods.

Subject Keywords

Public spaces, Public spaces, Equity, GIS, Urban form, Connectivity, Urban public parks.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12625057/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/45351

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

(Re)production and appropriation of open public spaces: representational moments for urban green in Ankara İlkay, Yasemin; Cengizkan, Ali; Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments (2016) Urban green areas have a two-folded appropriation: as public spaces, they are open to anyone since they are public property; they are perceived, and experienced by citizens. Besides, they are regulated through official decisions by state institutions. This research examines the gap between ‘perceived’ and ‘conceived’ spatial arguments as a constitutive dimension of spatial appropriation, since parks are reproduced and appropriated as ‘representational spaces’. The main research question is: how the moments ...
Public art in public space: tracking graffiti and mural art practices in contemporary Tehran Zare Gharehgheshlaghi, Solmaz; Akkar Ercan, Zübeyde Müge; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2019) Public spaces, inevitable components of urban space, play a very important role in creating livable places by meeting different needs of citizens. Urban public spaces allow for social, cultural and economic interaction and intellectual freedom in urban outdoor spaces. Public art is an effective means of communication in the public sphere. As an indispensable element of space design, public art creates a 'sense of place' and 'place identity'. Public art serves many purposes such as attracting people's attent...
Appropriation and allocation in the (RE) production of public spaces: a survey on three cases from Ankara Özkan, Selcen Özgül; Bilsel, Fatma Cânâ; Department of Architecture (2010) Public space is one of the most essential components of urban spaces, as the notion refers to the society and its values. Besides, public spaces provide the society with an opportunity of expression and identification; they have the potential of signification and of orientation of citizens‟ daily life. Public spaces are the urban places which are subject to either spontaneous or intentional transformations. In the present thesis, two developments which can be observed in these processes are examined: „appro...
Enhancement of socialization in urban public space through digital media Korkut, Hande; Aral, Hacer Ela; Department of Architecture (2023-1) Urban public spaces exist with their social benefits in which the community gathers and coheres, involves organizations that are appealing to society, and exchanges experiences with others. Aligned with the digitalization that starts to appear and been practiced on the stage over the last few decades, public spaces so are the experiences within have been affected, and even potentially reconstructed enough to alter human life, perception, and action. In this sense, digital media, which offer various experien...
Increasing walkability in public spaces of city centres: the case of Tunali Hilmi Street, Ankara Ghadimkhani, Parisa; Akkar Ercan, Zübeyde Müge; Department of City and Regional Planning (2011) Liveability and walkability have recently become one of the major policy topics in the agenda of many cities all over the world because of the negative effects of car-oriented urban developments that have impoverished physical, social, cultural, economic and environmental values of cities. In Ankara, however, the urban development policies based on the decentralization of the city centre and inner city, the impoverished public transportation services and infrastructure, the increasing car-dependent developm...

Citation Formats

K. A. Tarancı, “Towards urban equity: using GIS for investigating the connectivity and location characteristics of urban public parks in Ankara,” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Geodetic and Geographical Information Technologies., Middle East Technical University, 2019.