Inspection and evaluation of a network of concrete bridges based on multiple NDT techniques

Date

2020-07-01

Author

Akgül, Ferhat

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

71
views

0
downloads

Bridge condition rating is a crucial variable used for prioritisation of bridge needs in bridge management systems (BMSs). At present, bridge rating is predominantly based on visual inspections. A practical method incorporating non-destructive testing (NDT) results for rating bridges in a BMS is not available. In this study, an integrated rating method for reinforced concrete bridges based on both visual inspection and multiple NDT techniques with the ultimate goal of incorporating it into BMSs was developed. The method uses a multi-component and multi-modal NDT application at network-level with improved testing speed. The application results of four non-destructive techniques including visual inspection, polarisation resistance, penetration resistance, and pulse velocity on a reinforced concrete bridge network of 100 bridges are presented. At bridge level, a multi-component approach was used, including decks, girders, cap beams, piers, and abutments. A novel method for NDT-based reinforcement corrosion rating was developed. Correlation among NDT variables was also investigated and the results are presented. Multiple linear regression models were developed using ANOVA analyses. Only the statistically significant regressors with the largest partial F-statistic were included in the model formulas. The expected weights of the four evaluation criteria in the formula were obtained by combining the results of two techniques: statistical data available in literature on the frequency of use of NDT techniques for bridge inspection, and a three-level analytical hierarchy process (AHP) based on expert survey. Application of three NDT techniques to inspections of concrete bridges, determination of NDT ratings using the integrated rating formula, and incorporation of the resulting ratings into a BMS for bridge ranking can be performed using the proposed methodology.

Subject Keywords

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Mechanical Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Building and Construction

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48950

Journal

STRUCTURE AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1790016

Collections

Department of Engineering Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Experimental Determination of Resistance Characteristics of Support Details Used in Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders Baran, Eray; French, Catherine; Schultz, Arturo (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2009-09-01) Static load tests were performed on support details used at the ends of prestressed concrete pedestrian bridge girders to determine the resistance characteristics of girder supports in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the girders. The specimens tested represent support details that have also been widely used in prestressed concrete highway bridges in Minnesota and in other states. Two specimens, one representing the free-end detail and one representing the restrained-end detail were s...
Identifying Bridge Rehabilitation Needs Using an Analytical Method Developed for Interpretation of Visual Inspection Data AVŞAR, ÖZGÜR; Marianos, Ward Nicholas; Caner, Alp (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2012-05-01) Bridge management systems generally rely on the accurate interpretation of findings determined from planned bridge inspections. Bridge inspections typically focus on the overall condition of the bridge and the condition of its components. During a recent bridge inspection with multinational team, it was observed that the overall grade of a bridge could be significantly high, even though it contains one or more failing subcomponents. Over the years, it has been observed that failure of a deteriorated compone...
Performance of a Prestressed Concrete Pedestrian Bridge System under Equivalent Static Lateral Impact Loads Baran, Eray; French, Catherine (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2013-08-01) The resistance of prestressed concrete through-girder (PCTG) pedestrian bridges to lateral loads was studied in response to the increasing number of vehicular impacts in the United States. This research was motivated by the lack of reported studies analyzing the behavior of such bridges to lateral impact loads, as well as their potential vulnerability in comparison with bridges that are better able to redistribute and transfer locally applied impact loads through alternate load paths. Pedestrian bridges are...
Service life assessment of existing highway bridges with no planned regular inspections Caner, Alp; Yanmaz, Ali Melih; Yakut, Ahmet (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2008-03-25) Safety of a highway infrastructure system depends very much on the proper maintenance of bridges. The level of required maintenance is, typically, determined through a series of regular field inspections with the guidance of safety–economy trade-off. In Turkey, bridge maintenance, repair, and rehabilitation are currently performed on an as-needed basis. Time-dependent reliability analysis cannot be utilized for Turkish bridges for the time being since the majority of the bridges are either not regularly ins...
Lifetime performance analysis of existing prestressed concrete bridge superstructures Akgül, Ferhat (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2004-12-01) A general methodology for lifetime performance analysis of existing prestressed concrete girder bridges is presented. Only the superstructure components (slab and girders) are considered. The framework for the methodology is established by identifying four distinct categories: limit state equations, random variables, deterministic parameters, and constant coefficients. The limit state equations are derived by strictly adhering to the load and capacity formulas and requirements set forth in AASHTO specificat...

Citation Formats

F. Akgül, “Inspection and evaluation of a network of concrete bridges based on multiple NDT techniques,” STRUCTURE AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING, pp. 0–0, 2020, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48950.