İmaret Kavramı Üzerinden Erken Osmanlı Ters T Planlı Zaviyeleri İle Aşhanelerin İlişkisi: Osmanlı Aşhanelerinin Kökenine Dair Düşünceler

Download

21-36.pdf

Date

2016-6-1

Author

Budak, Ayşe

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

320
views

608
downloads

Bu makalede “imaret” terimi ile adlandırılan ve Osmanlı mimarisinin erken dönemlerinden itibaren varlığı bilinen iki mimari yapı türüne değinilmiştir. Bu yapılardan ilki Ters T Planı zaviyelerdir. Diğeri ise öğrenciler, külliye çalışanları, yolcular ve fakirlere ücretsiz yemek dağıtılan aşhanelerdir. Her iki yapı grubu da aynı tarihlerde Osmanlı mimarlık sahnesinde görülmeye başlanmıştır. İlk Osmanlı kroniği Aşıkpaşazade Orhan Gazi’nin İznik’te inşa ettirdiği yapının açılışını anlatmakta ve bu yapıyı imaret olarak adlandırmaktadır. Aşıkpaşazade’nin bu yapıdan bahsederken kullandığı yemek dağıtımına dair ifadeler yapının bir mutfağa sahip olması gerektirdiğini düşündürür. Bu çalışmada bu ilk imaretle kastedilenin hem ters T planlı zaviye hem de aşhane (imaret) olduğu tezi ileri sürülmektedir. Bu ilk aşhanenin planınınnasıl olabileceği sorusu ise ters T planlı yapılarla birlikte inşa edilmiş ve günümüze ulaşmış yapıların planına bakılarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. İmaret kavramı ile nitelenen her iki yapı grubu için bu terimin seçilmesinin rastlantısal olmadığı; tarihi anlatımlar, vakfiyeler ve imaret personeli olan şeyhin kelime anlamından hareketle açıklanmıştır. Ters T planlı zaviyelerin ve aşhanelerin inşasına zemin hazırlayan etmenler üzerinde de durulmuştur.

Subject Keywords

Ters T planlı yapı, İmaret, Aşhane, Hayırseverlik, Osmanlı

URI

http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/2016/cilt33/sayi_1/21-36.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/50658

Journal

ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

DOI

https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2016.1.2

Collections

Department of Architecture, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

A Case Study on Identification of Traditional Timber Framed House: Konuralp Bayazitoğlu, Ümit Ceren; Cengiz, Seda (THE ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH; 2016-07-05) In Anatolian rural settlements, it can be observed that, local architectural components form the urban and the architectural identity of the district. One of these factors is the construction style of the buildings. In the paper, the structural systems of registered and nonregistered timber civil architecture examples, basically from the first half of the 20th century, that constructed in an area having potential in different perspectives will be analyzed. The field of study is Konuralp; a town of the city ...
An analysis of Architect Sinan's late period mosques Katipoğlu, Ceren; Erzen, Jale Adile; Department of History of Architecture (2007) This thesis focuses on the late period mosques of architect Sinan in terms of their structural systems, the relation with their environment, and the identities of their patrons. The links amongst the role of the patron, his or her status in the state, materials used in the mosques, location choice and the spatial distribution of the mosques are researched on the bases of these six late period mosques of Sinan. In this perspective, the social background of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century is the f...
Boğaziçi’nde 18. Yüzyıldan Kalma Bir İstanbul Evinin Durumu Hakkında Sanat Tarihi Bağlamında Yeni Değerlendirmeler Arslan, Hidayet (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 2014-6-1) Located at Bebek Quarter, Yogurtcu Zulfu Street, map section 67, city block 529 and land plot 15, the Kavafyan Mansion, one of the pioneering buildings of the 18th century Bosphorus inner-side architectural culture, is the oldest and the only surviving example of traditional Turkish house in Istanbul. In addition to the traditional elements of the venue setup, it is also highly significant in terms of featuring the first examples of mural paintings with landscape that emerged alongside Westernization begun ...
An investigation of strengthening of historical masonry constructions by steel skeleton Küçükdoğan, Bilge; Ünay, Ali İhsan; Department of Building Science in Architecture (2007) Historical masonry structures are important cultural assets which reveal the social, archaeological, aesthetic, economical, political, architectural and technical features of their times. Within the course of the time, the structures have been exposed to the destructive effects of the nature and the man. Some has been able to survive somehow and others were totally ruined. Most of the remained structures are in vulnerable condition to upcoming effects and for the continuity of their presence, structural str...
An investigation of strengthening of historical masonry constructions by steel skeleton Küçükdoğan, Bilge; Akkar, Sinan; Department of Building Science in Architecture (2007) Historical masonry structures are important cultural assets which reveal the social, archaeological, aesthetic, economical, political, architectural and technical features of their times. Within the course of the time, the structures have been exposed to the destructive effects of the nature and the man. Some has been able to survive somehow and others were totally ruined. Most of the remained structures are in vulnerable condition to upcoming effects and for the continuity of their presence, structural str...

Citation Formats

A. Budak, “İmaret Kavramı Üzerinden Erken Osmanlı Ters T Planlı Zaviyeleri İle Aşhanelerin İlişkisi: Osmanlı Aşhanelerinin Kökenine Dair Düşünceler,” ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 21–36, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/2016/cilt33/sayi_1/21-36.pdf.