Reduction in alkali-silica expansion due to steel microfibers

2001-05-01
Turanlı, Lutfullah
Shomglin, K
Ostertag, CP
Monteiro, PJM
The alkali-silica reaction (ASR) produces an expansive gel that may cause cracking and displacement in concrete structures. Steel microfibers ranging from 1% to 7% by volume of cement mortar were incorporated to reduce the expansion and cracking. All specimens contained 5% of opal by weight of fine aggregates. The samples were cast and tested according to ASTM C-1260. A considerable reduction in expansion was observed for all steel microfiber-reinforced mortar specimens compared to the control specimens without fibers. The higher the fiber volume fraction, the lower the expansion. At constant fiber volume fraction, the expansion was further reduced when the curing time was extended from 1 day to 7 days due to an increase in the fiber-matrix interfacial bond strength.
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH

Suggestions

Utilization of fly ash-portland cement binary systems to control alkali-silica reaction
Çelen, Ahmet Ziya; Akgül, Çağla Meral.; Department of Civil Engineering (2019)
The highly alkaline pore solution of the portland cement concrete is not an ideal environment for certain reactive aggregates with poorly-crystalline or amorphous silica phases. In this environment, these aggregates partially or completely disintegrate resulting in formation of a hydrophilic, amorphous gel mainly composed of alkalis and water from the pore solution of the hydrated cement matrix and silica from the aggregates. The newly formed alkali-silica reaction (ASR) gel can expand by absorbing huge amo...
Determination of the elastic properties of amorphous materials: Case study of alkali-silica reaction gel
Moon, Juhyuk; Speziale, Sergio; Akgül, Çağla; KALKAN, BORA; Clark, Simon M; Monteiro, Paulo JM (Elsevier BV, 2013-12-01)
The gel formed during alkali-silica reaction (ASR) can lead to cracking and deterioration of a concrete structure. The elastic properties of the ASR gel using X-ray absorption and Brillouin spectroscopy measurements are reported. X-ray absorption was used to determine the density of the gel as a function of pressure, and the result yields an isothermal bulk modulus of 33 +/- 2 GPa. Brillouin spectroscopy was applied to measure isentropic bulk (24.9-34.0 GPa) and shear moduli (8.7-10.1 GPa) of the gel. The r...
Application of acoustic emission for damage classification and assessment of corrosion in pre-stressed concrete pipes
Goldaran, Reza; Türer, Ahmet (Elsevier BV, 2020-08-01)
The present study describes the usage of the AE technique for detecting different types of damage in corrosion process with characterization of corresponding AE sources in pre-stressed concrete cylinder pipes. Firstly, several small-scale tests were implemented to specify the characteristics of AE sources including water absorption of concrete, hydrogen bubbles bursting and concrete cracks, as well as determining the appropriate sensors positions. Later on, a full-scale pre-stressed pipe was subjected to co...
Influence of transverse crack width on reinforcement corrosion initiation and propagation in mortar beams
Sahmaran, Mustafa; Yaman, İsmail Özgür (Canadian Science Publishing, 2008-03-01)
This paper discusses the relationship between crack widths, chloride diffusivity, and corrosion rate of cracked mortar beams. Flexural loads are introduced to generate crack widths ranging from 29 to 390 mu m. The specimens were subjected to accelerated corrosion by immersion in a 5% NaCl solution and a constant voltage of 12 V. In addition, salt ponding tests were conducted to determine the chloride ion transport properties. The results showed that as the crack width increased, the effective diffusion coef...
Effect of alkali-silica reaction expansion on mechanical properties of concrete
Hafçı, Alkan; Turanlı, Lütfullah; Department of Civil Engineering (2013)
Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is a chemical deterioration process which arises in concrete due to reactive aggregate from its constituent, sufficient alkalis from cement or external resources and humidity about 85%. ASR gel, formed by the reaction, absorbs water and expands so that it causes expansion and cracking in concrete. ASR has detrimental effects on mechanical properties of concrete. Therefore, ASR which is a long and a constantly progressive reaction may become a threat to the safety of concrete str...
Citation Formats
L. Turanlı, K. Shomglin, C. Ostertag, and P. Monteiro, “Reduction in alkali-silica expansion due to steel microfibers,” CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, pp. 825–827, 2001, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/51895.