Anaerobic treatability and residual biogas potential of the effluent stream of anaerobic digestion processes

2019-03-01
Ugudur, Nilufer
Demirer, Göksel Niyazi
Although anaerobic digestion is a well-established technology, the treatment and disposal of the digestate still presents a challenge due to lack of viable methods for processing. The residual organic matter in digestates also creates a significant residual biogas potential. This fact indicates that the digestates need further processing not only to reduce their organic content for disposal, but also to capture the biogas associated with this residual organic content. This study investigated anaerobic treatment and residual biogas potential of digestates obtained from five full-scale farm-based digesters. The results indicated that it was possible to reduce the total chemical oxygen demand (CODt) of the digestates with an efficiency of 21%-84%. The corresponding biogas yields of digestates ranged between 0.078 and 0.326 L-biogas/g VSadded. This level of biogas production is comparable to the biogas production potential of several commonly used raw substrates.
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH

Suggestions

Reactivation potential of indicator bacteria in anerobically digested sludges after dewatering processes
Erkan, Müge; Sanin, Faika Dilek; Özdağ, Hilal; Department of Biotechnology (2011)
Anaerobic digestion process which has long been known to successfully reduce the organic content of sludge is one of the most common alternatives to meet pathogen reduction requirements for particular classes of biosolids. However, it has recently been reported that, significantly higher densities of indicator bacteria have been measured in dewatered cake samples compared to samples collected right after anaerobic digestion. In addition, this increase in bacterial population has been commonly observed after...
Investigation of the growth and operational conditions for the enrichment of Chlorella vulgaris and its use in anaerobic digestate treatment
Subaşı, Irmak; Bayramoğlu, Tuba Hande; Department of Environmental Engineering (2022-2-11)
Recently, microalgae have proved its prosperity in wastewater treatment technologies with high nutrient removal efficiency and robustness. Thus, the aim of this master thesis focused to investigate the optimum conditions for enrichment of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions and to research the treatment of anaerobic digestate with C. Vulgaris. In this thesis study, C. Vulgaris culture was first enriched under autotrophic conditions ammonium-N. The optimum illumination period of ...
Anaerobic digestion of dairy manure with enhanced ammonia removal
Uludag-Demirer, S.; Demirer, Göksel Niyazi; Frear, C.; Chen, S. (2008-01-01)
Poor ammonia-nitrogen removal in methanogenic anaerobic reactors digesting animal manure has been reported as an important disadvantage of anaerobic digestion (AD) in several studies. Development of anaerobic processes that are capable of producing reduced ammonia-nitrogen levels in their effluent is one of the areas where further research must be pursued if AD technology is to be made more effective and economically advantageous. One approach to removing ammonia from anaerobically digested effluents is the...
Immunotherapeutic applications of CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotides
Klinman, DM; Ishii, KJ; Gürsel, Mayda; Gursel, I; Takeshita, S; Takeshita, F (2000-06-01)
Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) expressing unmethylated CpG motifs stimulate the mammalian immune system to mount a rapid innate immune response. This response is characterized by the production of polyreactive IgM, immunomodulatory cytokines and chemokines. CpG ODN directly stimulate lymphocytes, natural killer cells and professional antigen-presenting cells (such as macrophages and dendritic cells). Owing to the strength and nature of this stimulation, CpG ODN are being harnessed f...
Anaerobic-Fed and Sequencing-Batch Treatment of Sugar-Beet Processing Wastes: A Comparative Study
Alkaya, Emrah; Demirer, Göksel Niyazi (Wiley, 2011-03-01)
The aim of this study was to compare a batch-fed continuously mixed anaerobic reactor (FCMR) with an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR), in terms of waste stabilization and methane production treating sugar-beet processing wastewater and beet-pulp simultaneously. A reactor was operated as FCMR, which then was operated as an ASBR by changing operational conditions after the steady-state was reached. Although the hydraulic retention time value of the ASBR configuration was lower (8 days) than that of t...
Citation Formats
N. Ugudur and G. N. Demirer, “Anaerobic treatability and residual biogas potential of the effluent stream of anaerobic digestion processes,” WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, pp. 259–268, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/52469.