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Detection of Post Apnea Sounds and Apnea Periods from Sleep Sounds
Date
2011-09-03
Author
Karci, Ersin
Serinağaoğlu Doğrusöz, Yeşim
Çiloğlu, Tolga
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is defined as a sleep related breathing disorder that causes the body to stop breathing for about 10 seconds and mostly ends with a loud sound due to the opening of the airway. OSAS is traditionally diagnosed using polysomnography, which requires a whole night stay at the sleep laboratory of a hospital, with multiple electrodes attached to the patient's body. Snoring is a symptom which may indicate the presence of OSAS; thus investigation of snoring sounds, which can be recorded in the patient's own sleeping environment, has become popular in recent years to diagnose OSAS. In this study, we aim to develop a new method to detect post-apnea snoring episodes with the goal of diagnosing apnea or creating new criteria similar to apnea / hypopnea index. Emphasis is placed on detecting post apnea episodes, hence the apnea periods. In this method, first segmentation is done to eliminate the silence parts. Then, these episodes are represented by distinctive features; some of these features are available in literature but some of them are novel. Finally, episodes are classified using supervised methods. False alarm rates are reduced by adding additional constraints into the detection algorithm. These methods are applied to snoring sound signals of OSAS patients, recorded in Gulhane Military Medical Academy, to verify the success of our algorithms.
Subject Keywords
Snoring Sounds
,
Probability
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/53456
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Conference / Seminar
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Detection of post apnea sounds and apnea periods from sleep sounds
Karcı, Ersin; Serinağaoğlu Doğrusöz, Yeşim; Çiloğlu, Tolga; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2011)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is defined as a sleep related breathing disorder that causes the body to stop breathing for about 10 seconds and mostly ends with a loud sound due to the opening of the airway. OSAS is traditionally diagnosed using polysomnography, which requires a whole night stay at the sleep laboratory of a hospital, with multiple electrodes attached to the patient's body. Snoring is a symptom which may indicate presence of OSAS; thus investigation of snoring sounds, which can be r...
Serum copper and zinc status in obstructive sleep apnea patients
Akyüz, Ahmet Oğuz; Pelin, Z.; Ozogur, S.; Ercan, O. (2006-09-01)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic disease characterized by oxygen desaturation and awakens follow from repetitive apnea and hipopnea during the night. It is thought that diversity of oxygen levels during night in OSAS cause oxidative stress with the increment of the free radical production. In this study, serum levels of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), two of the most important elements of antioxidant defense mechanism, were investigated. Patients to be participated into the study were divided...
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In recent years, several studies have shown the relationship between snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Instead of time domain analysis of snoring signal, the spectral features and shapes of snores have been found different in simple snorers and OSAS patients. In this study, we propose a method to differentiate simple snorers and OSAS patients based on spectral envelope estimation of snoring signals. Formant frequencies and bandwidths are computed for both groups and the variation and cons...
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Snores are breath sounds that most people produce during sleep and they are reported to be a risk factor for various sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Diagnosis of sleep disorders relies on the expertise of the clinician that inspects whole night polysomnography recordings. This inspection is time consuming and uncomfortable for the patient. There are surgical and therapeutic treatments. However, evaluation of the success of these methods also relies on subjective criteria an...
Spectral envelope analysis of snoring signals
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In recent years, several studies have shown the relationship between snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Besides time domain analysis of snoring signal, the spectral features and shapes of snores can be used to discriminate simple snorers and OSAS patients. In this study, we propose a method to classify simple snorers and OSAS patients based on spectral envelope estimation of snoring signals. The formant frequencies and corresponding bandwidths are computed for both group, and the variation...
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E. Karci, Y. Serinağaoğlu Doğrusöz, and T. Çiloğlu, “Detection of Post Apnea Sounds and Apnea Periods from Sleep Sounds,” 2011, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/53456.