Analysis of cellulase and polyphenol oxidase production by southern pine beetle associated fungi

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2009-09-01

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Valiev, Abduvali
Ögel, Zümrüt Begüm
Klepzig, Kier D.

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In this study, the production of extracellular enzymes by fungi associated with southern pine beetle was investigated for the first time. Cellulase and polyphenol oxidase production were analyzed for three beetle associated fungi. Only the mutualistic symbiont Entomocorticium sp. A was found to produce cellulases and polyphenol oxidase. In time course analyses of cellulase production in batch cultures, Entomocorticium sp. A showed maximum activity of 0.109 U/ml and 0.141 U/ml for total cellulase and endoglucanase activity respectively. Polyphenol oxidase production was simultaneous with fungal growth. Characterization of polyphenol oxidase by activity staining suggests that the enzyme is a tyrosinase/catechol oxidase. Enzyme assays in the presence of polyphenol oxidase inhibitors support the results of the activity staining.

Subject Keywords

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57593

Journal

SYMBIOSIS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-009-0007-0

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

A. Valiev, Z. B. Ögel, and K. D. Klepzig, “Analysis of cellulase and polyphenol oxidase production by southern pine beetle associated fungi,” SYMBIOSIS, pp. 37–42, 2009, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57593.