Significant parameters and technological advancements in biodiesel production systems

Date

2019-08-15

Author

Gunay, M. Erdem
Türker, Burhan Lemi
TAPAN, NİYAZİ ALPER

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Biodiesel is a mixture of fatty acid esters formed by transesterification of vegetable oil, animal fat, algae oil or waste oil with an alcohol like methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH) or higher alcohols. There are many important catalytic variables like catalyst type and composition, support type and pretreatment conditions (i.e. calcination temperature and time) which are utilized to achieve high yields for the transesterification reaction. In addition, operational conditions such as reaction temperature, alcohol type, alcohol to oil molar ratio and stirring speed have also quite high significance. Moreover, all these variables can be optimized under supercritical conditions by novel techniques like ultrasonic and microwave irradiation or hydrodynamic cavitation. In this work, significant catalytic and operational variables for biodiesel production are reviewed. In addition, dominant parameters together with their limitations during the application of advanced technologies are investigated in detail. Then, it has been concluded that, for better control and higher yields of biodiesel production, future research works should focus on addition of co-solvents, use of longer chain alcohols, bulky structures or ionic liquids, adjustment of mode of irradiation and modification of the instrumentation or the equipment.

Subject Keywords

Fuel Technology, Organic Chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, General Chemical Engineering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62772

Journal

FUEL

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.147

Collections

Department of Chemistry, Article

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Citation Formats

M. E. Gunay, B. L. Türker, and N. A. TAPAN, “Significant parameters and technological advancements in biodiesel production systems,” FUEL, pp. 27–41, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62772.