Effect of hydrogen ion-exchange capacity on activity of resin catalysts in tert-amyl-ethyl-ether synthesis

Date

2004-08-10

Author

Boz, N
Doğu, Timur
Murtezaoglu, K
Dogu, G

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

232
views

0
downloads

Activities of ion-exchange resin catalysts, having different hydrogen exchange capacities ranging between 5.1 and 1.3 meq H+/g, on the etherification reactions of 2M1B (2-methyl-1-butene) and 2M2B (2-methyl-2-butene) with ethanol were experimentally tested in a fixed bed reactor. These catalysts were prepared by the heat treatment of Amberlyst-15 catalysts at 220 degreesC at different durations of time and also by the synthesis of sulfonated styrene divinyl benzene cross-linked resins. Activity of these catalysts in the production of TAEE from 2M2B showed an almost linear increase with an increase in hydrogen ion-exchange capacity of the catalysts. However, the effect of hydrogen ion-exchange capacity of the catalyst on the observed rate became insignificant over a hydrogen ion-exchange capacity of 2.8 meq H+/g, in the case of using 2M1B as the reactant in the production of TAEE. This was explained by the strong influence of diffusion resistance on the reaction rate in the case of using 2M1B as the reactant, which was much more reactive than 2M2B in the production of TAEE.

Subject Keywords

Process Chemistry and Technology, Catalysis

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62892

Journal

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2004.03.034

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The role of alkali-metal promotion on CO oxidation over PdO/SnO2 catalysts MİRKELAMOĞLU, BURCU; Karakaş, Gürkan (Elsevier BV, 2006-01-17) Sol-gel prepared PdO/SnO2 and Na-PdO/SnO2 catalysts were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance IR (DRIFTS), temperature-programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS) and impulse techniques. Alkali-metal promotion was observed to enhance CO oxidation rate and decreases light-off temperatures of PdO/SnO, XPS analysis revealed that alkali-metal promotion resulted in the segregation of Pd atoms and promoted the oxygen storage capacity of the catalysts. The presence of super-oxide...
Effect of fluorine substituted benzothiadiazole on electro-optical properties of donor-acceptor-donor type monomers and their polymers Çakal, Deniz; Önal, Ahmet Muhtar (Elsevier BV, 2020-11-01) A series of trimeric monomers bearing thiophene donor units and fluorinated analogues of benzothiadiazole acceptor units was synthesized via donor-acceptor-donor approach and polymerized electrochemically in order to investigate the effect of fluorine atom on electro-optical properties of both monomers and their corresponding polymers. All monomers exhibited solvatochromic and fluorescent properties. The introduction of fluorine atom into the conjugated backbone increased the oxidation potentials. Upon movi...
Mechanisms of CO oxidation reaction and effect of chlorine ions on the CO oxidation reaction over Pt/CeO2 and Pt/CeO2/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts Oran, U; Üner, Deniz (Elsevier BV, 2004-12-20) The reaction orders and activation energies of CO oxidation reaction over Pt/gamma-Al2O3, Pt/CeO2 and Pt/CeO2/Y-Al2O3 were investigated for stoichiometric gas mixtures. The effect of residual chlorine originating from catalyst precursors on the CO oxidation activity of Pt/gamma-Al2O3, Pt/CeO2 and Pt/CeO2/gamma-Al2O3 was also studied. Indirect evidence was collected indicating that platinum was selectively deposited on alumina surface when Pt/CeO2/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared from the physical mixture o...
Immobilization of dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex bearing salicylidene 2-picoloyl hydrazone on chloropropyl functionalized SBA-15: A highly active, selective and reusable catalyst in olefin epoxidation Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Zare, Maryam; Salemnoush, Taghi; Özkar, Saim; Akbayrak, Serdar (Elsevier BV, 2014-04-05) A novel organic-inorganic hybrid heterogeneous catalyst system was obtained from the reaction of the molybdenum(VI) complex of salicylidene 2-picoloyl hydrazone with mesoporous silica containing 3-chloropropyl groups prepared by a direct synthetic approach involving hydrolysis and co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane in the presence of the triblock copolymer P123 as template under acidic conditions. Characterization of the functionalized materials by X-ray dif...
Effect of stabilizer type on the activity and stability of water-dispersible cobalt(0) nanocluster catalysts in hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride Metin, Onder; Koçak, Ebru; ÖZKAR, SAİM (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2011-08-01) Hydrogen phosphate (HPO4 2−) or poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) stabilized cobalt(0) nanoclusters were in situ generated from the reduction of cobalt(II) chloride during the catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in the presence of stabilizers, HPO4 2− or PAA. Cobalt(0) nanoclusters stabilized by HPO4 2− or PAA were characterized by using UV–Visible spectroscopy, TEM, XPS and FT-IR techniques. They were employed as catalysts in the hydrolysis of NaBH4 to examine the effect of stabilizer type on their c...

Citation Formats

N. Boz, T. Doğu, K. Murtezaoglu, and G. Dogu, “Effect of hydrogen ion-exchange capacity on activity of resin catalysts in tert-amyl-ethyl-ether synthesis,” APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, pp. 175–182, 2004, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62892.