Abrupt transitions of the top-down controlled Black Sea pelagic ecosystem during 1960-2000: Evidence for regime-shifts under strong fishery exploitation and nutrient enrichment modulated by climate-induced variations

Date

2007-02-01

Author

Oguz, Temel
Gilbert, Denis

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Functioning of the Black Sea ecosystem has profoundly changed since the early 1970s under cumulative effects of excessive nutrient enrichment, strong cooling/warming, over-exploitation of pelagic fish stocks, and population outbreak of gelatinous carnivores. Applying a set of criteria to the long-term (1960-2000) ecological time-series data, the present study demonstrates that the Black Sea ecosystem was reorganised during this transition phase in different forms of top-down controlled food web structure through successive regime-shifts of distinct ecological properties. The Secchi disc depth, oxic-anoxic interface zone, dissolved oxygen and hydrogen sulphide concentrations also exhibit abrupt transition between their alternate regimes, and indicate tight coupling between the lower trophic food web structure and the biogeochemical pump in terms of regime-shift events.

Subject Keywords

Aquatic Science, Oceanography

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65964

Journal

DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.09.010

Collections

Graduate School of Marine Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

T. Oguz and D. Gilbert, “Abrupt transitions of the top-down controlled Black Sea pelagic ecosystem during 1960-2000: Evidence for regime-shifts under strong fishery exploitation and nutrient enrichment modulated by climate-induced variations,” DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS, pp. 220–242, 2007, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65964.