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A controlled study for the characterization of PM2.5 emitted during grilling ground beef meat
Date
2017-01-01
Author
Torkmahalleh, Mehdi Amouei
Gorjinezhad, Soudabeh
Keles, Melek
Unluevcek, Hediye Sumru
Azgin, Cansu
Cihan, Elif
Tanis, Berfin
Soy, Nurseli
Ozaslan, Nergis
ÖZTÜRK, FATMA
Hopke, Philip K.
Metadata
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
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Experiments were conducted in an on-campus house at Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus during January 2015. Low fat ground beef meat was grilled using an electric stove with no mechanical or natural ventilation. Five PM size fractions ranging from 3.3 mu m to less than 0.43 mu m were investigated in this study. The total particle emission rate and flux values were found to be 4.49x10(1) mg min(-1) and 1.45x10(3) mg min(-1) m(-2), respectively. Total OC emission rate and flux values were 2.3x10(1) mg min(-1) and 7.33x10(2) mg min(-1) m(-2), respectively, and total EC emission rate and flux values were determined to be 1.19 mg min(-1) and 3.85x10(1) mg min(-1) m(-2), respectively. Analyses of trace metal concentrations showed that Fe (0.429 mg m(3)), Ti (0.270 mg.m(-3)), Sr (0.27 mg m(-3)), Ba (0.24 mg m(-3)) and Li (0.23 mg m(-3)) were the five most abundant trace elements in the PM produced during grilling ground beef. Pb, Mn, and V concentrations were found to be greater than the World Health Organization (WHO) exposure limit.
Subject Keywords
Grilling
,
Beef meat
,
PM
,
OC/EC
,
Metal
,
Emission rate
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/68571
Journal
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2016.10.011
Collections
Engineering, Article
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M. A. Torkmahalleh et al., “A controlled study for the characterization of PM2.5 emitted during grilling ground beef meat,”
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
, pp. 132–140, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/68571.