Nation State and the Individual Alternative Strategies of Consent From Below

Date

1998-01-01

Author

Helga, Rittersberger Tılıç
Kalaycıoğlu, Hediye Sibel

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

135
views

0
downloads

The Turkish nation state project introduced itself with drastic reforms which had without doubt great influence on the institutional levels of society as well as on the private life of the people. However, a Western type of state-subject relationship did not develop. The nation state model and the introduction of a Western type modernity was introduced ìfrom aboveî and remained to a large part at the legislative and administrative level alien to the individualsí experiences. Thus, in Turkey we can witness an articulation of a relatively modernized institutional body together with strong traditional family/kin networks which act as alternative means of social control and organization. These alternatives are perceived by the members of society as more efficient mechanisms to gain access to their goals. How do the individuals or better family/kin networks develop strategies to overcome the inefficiencies regarding the state institutions in responding to the needs of the individuals? It was seen that mainly through such individual strategies access was gained to resources concerning for example housing, employment, social security, education and health. We argue that these individual strategies constitute an alternative social organization ìfrom belowî which does not necessarily contradict the stateís modernization goals, and in effect it completes the inefficiencies of the state institutions.

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/71613
https://www.sav.sk/journals/aas/full/aas198f.pdf

Journal

Asian and African Studie, Slovak Academy of Sciences

Collections

Department of Sociology, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Displaced memories, or the architecture of forgetting and remembrance Sargın, Güven Arif (SAGE Publications, 2004-10-01) Under the political pressure of Turkey's Modernity Project Ankara's urban-planning processes and its monuments have always been utilized as significant tools of architectural displacement in the expedience of utopias, both socially and spatially. Urban-scale operations since the 1950s, a significant conservative breakthrough as a result of global liberalism and populism, however, have overwhelmed the secular state's organized forgetting, and have increasingly demobilized the capital city's modernist collect...
Case study paper relating financialisation of the built environment to changing urban politics, social geographies, material flows and environmental improvement/degradation in Ankara Topal Yılmaz, Aylin; Çelik, Özlem (2015-01-01) This paper examines transformation of urban development in its repercussions in urban politics in Ankara since the 1920s with particular emphasis on the post-1980 period. It focuses on management mentality and finance mechanisms of housing policy in the city. This case study paper on Ankara shows that integration of urban land and housing with financial markets has been one of the central tendencies of neoliberal political economy particularly in the 2000s. The paper also notes that the case study epitomize...
Civil society and democratization in Turkey: a critical evaluation of civil society-democracy relationship in the context of Turkey EU relations Yeşiltaş, Özüm; Dağı, İhsan Duran; Department of International Relations (2006) This thesis tries to analyze the role of civil society within the process of democratization in Turkey with special reference to the impact of civil society policies of the EU on the internal operating styles of civil society organizations in Turkey. In this respect, a critical evaluation of the said issue was tried to be put forward in the sense that the extensive discussions on the concept of civil society were examined and gathered with the observations and empirical evidence gained on the subject in ord...
Intellectual hegemony of Justice and Development Party: a Gramscian pespective Yaman, Murat; Saraçoğlu, Cenk; Political Science and International Relations (2012-9) This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between liberal intellectuals and the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP) in Turkish politics. The Justice and Development Party was elected to power in the 2002 general elections, and has been continually in power since. The rise of the AKP was interpreted as a real historical break in Turkish politics since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, and sparked the emergence of new public discussions and academic debates on...
Civil society in Turkey: the experience of civil society organizations Tabakoğlu, Bahar; Akşit, Bahattin; Department of Sociology (2002) This study concentrates its attention on civil society organizations (CSOs) - associations, foundations, chambers and unions- with a view to comprehending the existing situation of civil society in present-day Turkey. The research endeavors to catch the relationship between the state and CSOs and the relationship among the CSOs through the perspectives of the actors of civil society (the administrators and members of CSOs) and to describe the main social and political orientations of these actors. The study...

Citation Formats

R. T. Helga and H. S. Kalaycıoğlu, “Nation State and the Individual Alternative Strategies of Consent From Below,” Asian and African Studie, Slovak Academy of Sciences, pp. 69–79, 1998, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/71613.