Patterning in non convex strain gradient crystal plasticity

2012-08-31
Geers, M G D
Yalçınkaya, Tuncay
Brekelmans, W A M
During forming processes most metals develop cellular dislocation structures due to dislocation slip patterning from moderate strains onwards. Typical examples of dislocation microstructures are dislocation cells and dislocation walls. Patterning typically refers to the self organization of dislocations with formation of regions of high dislocation density (dislocation walls) which envelop areas of low dislocation density (dislocation cell interiors), also to be regarded as domains of high plastic slip and low plastic slip activity. Due to the induced macroscopic anisotropic effects (the occurrence of dislocation microstructures and their evolution have been an interesting topic for the materials science community for decades. This paper present a non-convex rate dependent strain gradient plasticity framework for the description of plastic slip patterning in metal crystals. The non-convexity is treated as an intrinsic property of the free energy of the material. Departing from explicit expressions for the free energy and the dissipation potential, the non-convex strain gradient crystal plasticity model is derived in a thermodynamically consistent manner, including the accompanying slip law. For the numerical solution of the problem, the displacement and the plastic slip fields are considered as primary variables. These fields are determined on a global level by solving simultaneously the linear momentum balance and the resulting slip evolution equation. The slip law differs from classical ones in the sense that it naturally includes a contribution from the non-convex free energy term, which enables patterning of the deformation field. The formulation of the computational framework is partially dual to a Ginzburg Landau type of phase field modeling approach. The essential difference resides in the fact that a strong coupling exists between the deformation and the evolution of the plastic slip, whereas in the phase field type models the governing fields are only weakly coupled. The derivations and implementations are done in a transparent 1D setting [1], which allows for a thorough mechanistic understanding. The extension to 2D and multiple slip is discussed as well, whereby the non-convexity originates from the slip system interaction.
2nd International Conference on Material Modeling, (31 Ağustos - 02 Eylül 2011)

Suggestions

Heavy metal biosorption by white-rot fungi
Yetiş, Ülkü; Özcengiz, Gülay; Dilek, Filiz Bengü (1998-06-26)
In this study, heavy metal biosorption potentials of two white-rot fungi, Polyporous versicolor and Phanarochaete chrysosporium, which are commonly used in wastewater treatment were determined. Biosorption studies were performed for Cu(II), Cr(III), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) at the same operational conditions and the effectiveness of both fungi at removing these heavy metals was compared. It was found that both P. versicolor and P. chrysosporium were the most effective in removing Pb(II) from aqeous solutio...
Fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V foams processed by magnesium space holder technique
Asik, E. Erkan; Bor, Sakir (2015-01-05)
Porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys are widely used in the biomedical applications for hard tissue implantation due to their elastic moduli being close to that of bone. In this study, porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys were produced with a powder metallurgical process, space holder technique, where magnesium powders were utilized to generate porosity in the range of 51-65 vol%. The production of porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys was composed of three steps. Firstly, spherical Ti-6Al-4V powders with an average size of 55 mu m were mixed wit...
Analytical and visual assessment of fluid flow in fractured medium
Canbolat, Serhat; Parlaktuna, Mahmut (Elsevier BV, 2019-02-01)
Most reservoirs consist of natural and artificial fractures, including isolated microscopic fissures. These fractures form complicated paths for reservoir characterization and fluid movement that ultimately impacts production performance and ultimate recovery. That's why recovery estimations of fractured reservoirs are considered to be extremely challenging due to complexity and heterogeneity of the geological patterns.
Contact guidance enhances the quality of a tissue engineered corneal stroma
Vrana, E.; Builles, N.; Hindie, M.; Damour, O.; AYDINLI, ATİLLA; Hasırcı, Vasıf Nejat (2008-02-01)
Corneal stroma is a very complex structure, composed of 200 lamellae of oriented collagen fibers. This highly complex nature of cornea is known to be important for its transparency and mechanical integrity. Thus, an artificial cornea design has to take into account this complex structure. In this study, behavior of human corneal keratocytes on collagen films patterned with parallel channels was investigated. Keratocytes proliferated well on films and reached confluency after 7 days in the incubation medium....
Surface characteristics and in-vitro behavior of chemically treated bulk Ti6Al7Nb alloys
ESEN, ZİYA; Ocal, Ezgi Butev (2017-01-15)
The effect of various treatments on surface chemical composition and structure, and bioactivity of Ti6Al7Nb bulk alloys has been investigated. The alloys were treated employing aqueous solutions of NaOH and CaCl2 separately, and also by subsequent CaCl2 treatment after NaOH treatment (NaOH-CaCl2 treatment) which were followed by heat treatment. NaOH treatment was observed to be effective in enrichment of surface layer with Na. On the other hand, Na+ ions were mostly replaced by Ca2+ ions as a result of NaOH...
Citation Formats
M. G. D. Geers, T. Yalçınkaya, and W. A. M. Brekelmans, “Patterning in non convex strain gradient crystal plasticity,” presented at the 2nd International Conference on Material Modeling, (31 Ağustos - 02 Eylül 2011), Paris, Fransa, 2012, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/78956.