Variance Reducing Incentives for Labor Contracts

2008-01-01
This study aims to propose a model for incentive contracts that target to reduce the output variance. It is a general type of various models suggested in the literature in this framework. The most important contribution of the proposed model is that a variety of observed contracts, for instance bonus plans and stock options can be derived from it by varying the assumptions about the observability of the variance-reducing actions and about the agent’s degree of risk aversion. The conclusions suggest that one should not disregard the relevance of variance-reducing actions because disregarding them misleads us about the characteristics of the optimal contract and an inefficient choice of methods to handle moral hazard problem.
Yapı Kredi Economic Review

Suggestions

Effectiveness of R&D tax incentives in Turkey
Taş, Ekin; Erdil, Erkan; Department of Economics (2021-7)
The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) tax incentives in generating additional business R&D expenditures in Turkey by applying propensity score matching (PSM) to correct any selection bias and to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT). For this purpose, the hypothesis that “R&D tax incentives increase business sector R&D intensity (the ratio of firm’s net R&D expenditures to total turnover)” is tested and the effectiveness of R&D tax i...
Impact of risk aversion and backup supplier on sourcing decisions of a firm
Merzifonluoglu, Yasemin (2015-11-17)
This study focuses on a newsvendor problem with multiple suppliers, considering the risk-neutral and risk-averse objectives in a mean-risk optimisation model. The firm first decides order quantities from the primary (unreliable) suppliers and reserve capacity from the secondary (reliable) backup supplier. After the state of its primary suppliers and customer demand is revealed, the firm purchases from the available suppliers and uses the backup supplier subject to the reserved capacity. For the special case...
Integrating multi-period quantity flexibility contracts with a capacitated production and inventory planning
Kayhan, Mehmet; Kayalıgil, Sinan; Department of Industrial Engineering (2008)
This research introduces a general approach for integrating a probabilistic model of the changes in the committed orders with an analytical model of production and inventory planning under multi-period Quantity Flexibility contracts. We study a decentralized structure where a capacitated manufacturer, capable of subcontracting, serves multiple contract buyers who actually perform forecasts on a rolling horizon basis. We model the evolution of buyers' commitments as a multiplicative forecast evolution proces...
A model for contract evaluation: subcontracting under dynamic deterministic demand environment
Özlen, Melih; Erkip, Nesim; Güllü, Refik; Department of Industrial Engineering (2003)
This study is about contract evaluation and selection in an environment where there exist two or more parties, namely a producer and one or more outsourcing companies offering different contract options. The producer faces dynamic deterministic demand, which is known at the beginning of the planning horizon, and has to decide on the quantities of production, outsourcing, inventory carrying, and backorder. Among these decisions, the producer has the opportunity of subcontracting from a set of options offered...
Drivers of inflation in developing countries
Şengül, Zeki Oğulcan; Parmaksız, Ömer Kağan; Cömert, Hasan; Department of Economics (2020-10)
This study aims to examine the drivers of inflation for selected developing countries to compare the relative roles of internal and external factors. The study covers the period from 1995 to 2019, using PVAR and VAR Models. In this study, we want to test the hypothesis that the drivers of inflation have changed after the globalization. According to our results, as the world economy globalized, the inflation dynamics changed in favor of the external drivers. The exchange rate is the common driver of in...
Citation Formats
E. Erdil, “Variance Reducing Incentives for Labor Contracts,” Yapı Kredi Economic Review, pp. 15–28, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/85830.