The construction of disabled as needy and invisible through help-only approach: The case of visually disabled living in Ankara, Turkey

2021-9
Akşehirlioğlu, Fatma Güneş
The activities on disability issues are largely inefficient and ineffective. The common feature of this situation, which manifests itself in related practices, from disabled people and their families to the state administrators, is that people who turn theory into practice are members of the same society. Therefore, the fundamental social and cultural perception and understanding on disability put into practice by people who compose the society is one of the reasons of this situation. This study is based on an eight-month ethnographic research conducted with visually disabled young persons living in Ankara. In order to reach the social and cultural approaches of the society towards the disabled, the common causes of issues emphasized in the fields of disability, family, education, workplaces, society and the state were analyzed in the light of the decisive factors for the participants. As the conclusion, social and cultural reasons of the inefficiency and ineffectiveness are help-only approach, needy disabled assumption and invisibility of the disabled. According to help-only approach, a proposed conceptualization of the study, the only thing that can be done about the disabled is to help them. Since the approach leaves no room for a permanent solutions, it builds disabled people as needy and invisible. Also, with the dynamics of social life, just like a vicious circle, the invisibility of disabled people as a lack of awareness framed by misinformation and misconceptions reproduces the help-only approach.

Suggestions

An Inquiry Into the Necessity of Participation of People with Disabilities in Architecture
Karayama, Hatice Tuğba; Erkılıç, Mualla; Department of Architecture (2022-9-01)
In the second half of the 20th century, disability rights advocates criticized society and authorities for considering disability as personal misfortune and inferiority and for not taking any responsibility for the struggle of people with disabilities. Those critiques developed a new perspective, the Social Model of Disability, affecting disability studies, rights, and policies. The Social Model defined disability as the outcome of the interaction between a person with impairment and the social and built en...
Self-produced food and vulnerability to poverty in Turkey
Tekgüç, Hasan (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2013-12-1)
Investigating vulnerability to poverty is crucial to the development of forwardlooking policies to fight poverty. I investigate the consumption of self-produced food as a strategy available to households to mitigate vulnerability in two dimensions: food and non-food consumption. First, I show that the consumption baskets of rural households that produce their own food are different and less expensive than those other rural households, which rely exclusively on retail food purchases. Second, I also show that...
Architectural implications of community based/inclusive rehabilitation centers in the light of universal design
Dinç Uyaroğlu, İlkay; Erkılıç, Mualla; Department of Architecture (2008)
With the development of the concept of disability and consequently rehabilitation concept, today’s achievements of rehabilitation centers are perceived different from the traditional ones. Conventional approach of rehabilitation was aiming at improving functional deficiencies of people with disabilities with the help of medical treatment. Within the last two decades depending upon the increasing in the awareness of idea of inclusivity in society there has been developed a shift from traditional medical base...
Self-empowerment through making: exploring the involvement experiences of people with disabilities in designing and adapting assistive products
Canlar, Koray; Doğan, Çağla; Department of Industrial Design (2022-9-1)
The effects of disabilities can vary significantly between individuals (e.g., function and body structure problems, limitations, or prevention of involvement in activities). This variability in the needs of people with disabilities demands inclusive and universal design approaches and personalized assistive solutions which empower people with disabilities, allowing them to have more control over their actions and to participate in activities. The empowering potential of the maker movement and production act...
Measuring healthcare process quality: Applications in public hospitals in Turkey
Yildiz, Ozkan; Demirörs, Onur (2013-03-01)
Process improvement activities are becoming an essential part of a number of healthcare organizations. As the popularity of process improvement grows, the need for common objective measures is becoming more critical. Numerous quality measures have been suggested to evaluate healthcare quality. However, applications utilizing the existing quality measures mostly focus on the quality of specific diseases, clinics or clinical areas. Although these measures or measurement sets contain structure, process or outp...
Citation Formats
F. G. Akşehirlioğlu, “The construction of disabled as needy and invisible through help-only approach: The case of visually disabled living in Ankara, Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2021.