Development of Social Functioning Assessment Scale for People with Schizophrenia: validity and reliability study

Download

29-38.pdf

Date

2018-12-01

Author

Yıldız, Mustafa
Kiras, Fatma
Incedere, Aysel
Esen, Duygu
Gurcan, Mehmet Bugrahan
Abut, Fatma Betül
Ipci, Kubra
Tural, Umit

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

340
views

205
downloads

Objective: Assessment of the level of social functioning is important especially for people with schizophrenia that has a chronic course of illness. The purpose of this study was to develop a culturally sensitive, user-friendly scale that could assess the social functioning of the people with schizophrenia living in Turkey. Methods: After examining the studies that assessed social functioning in people with mental illnesses and social habits of people living in the community, a 28-item scale was formed. The items of the form were discussed with patients with schizophrenia and their family members. Items, which were difficult to comprehend, were reevaluated and the form was finalized as Social Functioning Assessment Scale (SFAS). One hundred and forty-eight outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were given the SFAS, Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). At the same time, Social Functioning Scale (SFS) and SFAS were filled out by the relatives of the patients living together. SFAS was also given to 161 healthy subjects living in the community. For reliability analyses; internal consistency coefficient, item-total correlation, and test-retest reliability were assessed. For validity analyses; explanatory factor analysis, convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity were examined. Results: The data from 120 patients with schizophrenia and 28 with schizoaffective disorder was examined. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for SFAS total score was 0.842. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was 0.813, and Bartlett test was significant for factor analysis. In explanatory factor analysis, SFAS comprised of three factors (interpersonal relations and recreation, self-care, independent living) and they can explain 47% of the total variance. Occupational life could not get in any of the factors; however, since it was important for social functioning, it was added to the scale as the fourth factor. Total score of the SFAS filled out by the patients was significantly correlated with PANSS, CGI-S, GAF and SFS total score. There was a satisfactory correlation between the total score of SFAS filled out by the patients and relatives. There was a statistically significant difference between the SFAS scores of the patients and SFAS scores of the controls. Test-retest reliability of the SFAS-P was 0.874. Conclusion: Regarding the findings of the study, SFAS was considered a culturally sensitive, easy-to-use, valid and reliable instrument that objectively assesses the social functioning of the patients with schizophrenia.

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93747

Journal

ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.2374

Collections

Department of Psychology, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Development of Self-Stigma Inventory for Families of the patients with schizophrenia (SSI-F): validity and reliability study Yıldız, Mustafa; Incedere, Aysel; Kiras, Fatma; Abut, Fatma Betül; Kircali, Ayse; Ipci, Kubra (2019-10-01) OBJECTIVE: It is known that relatives of the patients with schizophrenia tend to hide the illness from other people, are ashamed of their patients, and feel excluded from society. This situation is referred as self-stigmatization of families, and it may negatively affect the family functioning and therapeutic alliance. Assessing and evaluating the self-stigma of families are essential concerning family therapies and treatment of their patients. The purpose of this study is to develop a culturally sensitive ...
Investigation of schizophrenia related genes and pathways through genome wide association studies Döm, Hüseyin Alper; Aydın Son, Yeşim; Department of Bioinformatics (2013) Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that is commonly characterized as deterioration of intellectual process and emotional responses and affects 1% of any given population. SNPs are single nucleotide changes that take place in DNA sequences and establish the major percentage of genomic variations. In this study, our goal was to identify SNPs as genomic markers that are related with schizophrenia and investigate the genes and pathways that are identified through the analysis of SNPs. Genome wide associ...
Social support perceptions of Turkish people with schizophrenia: What helps and what doesn't help Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Gök, Ali Can; Borhan, Nilsu (2017-11-01) Background: Social support is an important facilitator of the quality of life for people with schizophrenia. This study examines what is perceived as helpful and unhelpful support from the members of the natural social networks by 32 Turkish people with schizophrenia.
Development of self-stigma inventory for patients with schizophrenia (SSI-P): reliability and validity study Yıldız, Mustafa; Kiras, Fatma; Incedere, Aysel; Abut, Fatma Betül (2019-10-01) OBJECTIVES: Internalizing the public stigma in patients with schizophrenia leads to self-stigmatization associated with a number of negative consequences such as depression, low self-esteem, hopelessness, impairment of social adaptation, unemployment, and treatment non-adherence. No instruments have been developed to assess the self-stigmatization for patients with schizophrenia living in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to develop a culturally-sensitive and easy-to-use instrument to measure self-stigm...
Examination of the Psychometric Properties of Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory-Short Form Karci, Yagmur A. R.; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray (2020-09-01) Objective: Alzheimer caregiving literature usually focuses on caregiver outcomes like burden, depression and anxiety from a stress-coping paradigm. Yet, this approach has been criticized as it doesn't capture pre-death grief symptoms emerged in response to the unique pathology of the disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the reliability and validity criteria of the Turkish version of the Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory-Short Form (MMCGI-SF) developed to evaluate pre-death grief reactions ...

Citation Formats

M. Yıldız et al., “Development of Social Functioning Assessment Scale for People with Schizophrenia: validity and reliability study,” ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, vol. 19, pp. 29–38, 2018, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93747.