Show/Hide Menu
Hide/Show Apps
Logout
Türkçe
Türkçe
Search
Search
Login
Login
OpenMETU
OpenMETU
About
About
Open Science Policy
Open Science Policy
Open Access Guideline
Open Access Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Communities & Collections
Communities & Collections
Help
Help
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Guides
Guides
Thesis submission
Thesis submission
MS without thesis term project submission
MS without thesis term project submission
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission
Publication submission
Supporting Information
Supporting Information
General Information
General Information
Copyright, Embargo and License
Copyright, Embargo and License
Contact us
Contact us
Two Competing Visions for the Capital City of the Turkish Republic: Léon Jausseley’s and Hermann Jansen’s Planning Proposals for Ankara (1928)
Date
2021-11-12
Author
Bilsel, Fatma Cânâ
Metadata
Show full item record
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
.
Item Usage Stats
205
views
0
downloads
Cite This
The diffusion of the city planning practice took place often by the initiative of local actors, and was enabled by the collaboration of international experts in the early 20th century. In the newly founded Republic of Turkey, “international experts” were invited to develop city plans in conformity with the principles of the new “science of town building.” A planning competition was organized for the construction of the new capital Ankara in 1927. Three planners from France and Germany, Léon Jaussely, Hermann Jansen and Leon Brix were invited to prepare their plans for the future capital city. Jansen’s and Jaussely’s proposals reflected a similar understanding influenced from the Garden City model, while they differed in their approach to the old town and the representation of public spaces. Jaussely’s plan that reflected the traits of French Beaux-Arts urbanisme brought a zoning on the basis of neighborhood units with different building typologies. He developed a “système des parcs” formed of a network of green boulevards superposed on the transportation infrastructure. Jansen proposed also a system of continuous green corridors -a network of “freiflächen” that connected the neighborhood units destined to different socio-economic groups. Yet, the attitudes of the two experts vis-à-vis the old town were fundamentally different. While Jaussely proposed to intervene radically on the historical town by opening new avenues and squares, Jansen preserved the historical urban core around the citadel, that he called “the crown of the city.” The local jury found Jansen’s entry more suitable to the “national character” and more applicable. Finally Jansen was given the commission to prepare the implementation plans of the city. The present paper compares various aspects of the two proposals for the new capital city by Jaussely and Jansen, and inquires into the way they were received by the local actors.
URI
https://urbandesignconferenceorg.files.wordpress.com/2021/11/book-of-abstracts_website_2021_11_11.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/94661
Conference Name
Histories of Urban Design: Global Trajectories and Local Realities
Collections
Department of Architecture, Conference / Seminar
Suggestions
OpenMETU
Core
AN EVALUATION OF SPACE SYNTAX METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT: CASE OF MILETUS
Uluçay, Onur Alp; Erciyas, Deniz Burcu; Department of Settlement Archaeology (2023-1-02)
The Miletus street network has been subject to studies since the initial excavations that took place in the late 19th century. In light of recent geophysical research since the 90s, the street network has been defined more accurately to allow further research on the urban layout and helped uncover structures that are not visible to the naked eye. This thesis uses axial and segment analysis tools to analyze the Roman street network of Miletus to examine access and movement patterns to evaluate space syntax m...
Questioning endurance through the interruptions on urban memory: Konak SSK Blocks
Karakaş, Bilge; Yılmaz, Ebru (2021-09-30)
Konak Square has been evolved for centuries and reached today’s spatial configuration, especially with surrounding administrative, institutional, cultural, and commercial structures obtained by architectural competitions between the 1950s and 1970s. SSK Blocks is one of these competition sites adjacent to Konak Square, where historical Yellow Barracks were located. Yellow Barracks were built in the 19th century to reinforce the administrative characteristics of Konak Square, representing the “westerniz...
The role and significance of design exhibitions in the history of industrial design in Turkey : 1989-2008
Özçetin, Seda; Işık Tüneri, Figen; Department of Industrial Design (2008)
Exhibitions have played a significant role within the dynamics that have been effective in the development of industrial design in the West. Similarly, exhibitions have recently become a significant issue in the history of industrial design in Turkey. This study first looks into the exhibitions in the West and the dynamics that have been effective behind them, and draws an analytical framework accordingly, then presents the historical development of industrial design in Turkey. Through the key factors that ...
Kayseri’nin Cumhuriyet Dönemindeki İlk Kent Düzenlemesi: 1933 Çaylak Planı
Çabuk, Suat (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 2012-12-1)
In the Early Republican Period, as it can be seen in the Kayseri example, central and local governments developed an urban plan and its implementation for Anatolian cities with traditional structure, as part of a transformation project that usually introduced a rigid geometric pattern. Although some development practice had been achieved by municipalities and lieutenant-governorship (Mutasarriflik) even before the Republican Period, they are known to be very limited. These limited development implementation...
From the Ottoman Province to the Colony: Late Ottoman Educational Buildings in Nicosia
Burcu, Özgüven (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 2004)
This study deals with the architectural characteristics of the schools in Nicosia, built during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century. The Ottoman administration, though replaced by the British control, continued to exert its influence on the social life of the Muslim inhabitants. This new situation was not without an Ottoman accent. The degree of the gradual change in the school architecture, as influenced by the educational thoughts and architecture of the two countries, which imposed their ...
Citation Formats
IEEE
ACM
APA
CHICAGO
MLA
BibTeX
F. C. Bilsel, “Two Competing Visions for the Capital City of the Turkish Republic: Léon Jausseley’s and Hermann Jansen’s Planning Proposals for Ankara (1928),” Zürich, İsviçre, 2021, vol. 1, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://urbandesignconferenceorg.files.wordpress.com/2021/11/book-of-abstracts_website_2021_11_11.pdf.