Dispositional Optimism and Well-being in Cancer Patients: The Role of CancerRelated Self-Efficacy

Download

3229-11737-1-PB.pdf

Date

2021-12-01

Author

AKINCI, İREM
AKYÜZ YILMAZ, CANSU
Bozo Özen, Özlem

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

204
views

61
downloads

Optimistic attitudes of cancer patients are shown as an important personal resource for the psychological and physical adjustment to the illness. Coping styles and appraisals were suggested as indirect pathways through which optimism associates with better functioning in patients. The current study aimed to investigate the role of cancer-specific self-efficacy domains (i.e., coping with cancer-related side effects and stress, maintaining activity and independence, seeking and understanding medical information, and affect regulation and seeking social support) in the association between optimism and physical and psychological (i.e., depressive symptoms) well-being of cancer patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 patients in Ankara, Turkey. Majority of the participants were female, and about half of them were breast cancer patients. Participants filled a set of self-report questionnaires including Life Orientation Test-Revised, Cancer Behavior Inventory, Multidimensional Quality of Life Scale-Cancer, and Beck Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed separately for physical well-being and depressive symptoms through the bootstrapping method. Of the four self-efficacy domains, maintaining activity and independence accounted for a significant proportion of variance in the optimism-physical well-being and optimism-depressive symptoms relations. Findings highlight the importance of patients' beliefs in their ability to sustain their daily activities for having better physical and psychological well-being during cancer treatment as well as the role of optimism in promoting this particular self-efficacy domain. Interventions are suggested to focus on enhancing cancer patients' self-efficacy in maintaining activity and independence.

Subject Keywords

Optimism, Cancer-specific self-efficacy, Depressive symptoms, Quality of life, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, BREAST-CANCER, BEHAVIOR INVENTORY, WOMEN, ADJUSTMENT, DISTRESS, HEALTH, ESTEEM, VALIDATION, PREDICTOR

URI

https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3229
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/96019

Journal

Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI

https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3229

Collections

Department of Psychology, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Examination of the coping processes of caregivers of children with cancer Demirtepe Saygılı, Dilek; Bozo Özen, Özlem; Department of Psychology (2013) The general aim of the present dissertation was to examine the coping processes of the caregivers of children with cancer. It was composed of three studies, whose aims were (1) to reveal the predictors of caregiver distress by using the Transactional Theory of Coping among the caregivers of children with cancer; (2) to identify the factors associated with caregiving process from the caregiver’s perspective qualitatively; (3) to develop and implement an intervention program. Study 1 was conducted with 105 pa...
Alternative Polyadenylation Patterns for Novel Gene Discovery and Classification in Cancer BEGIK, Oguzhan; ÖYKEN, MERVE; ALICAN, Tuna Cinkilli; Can, Tolga; Erson Bensan, Ayşe Elif (2017-07-01) Certain aspects of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer patients are still important challenges to be addressed. Therefore, we propose a pipeline to uncover patterns of alternative polyadenylation (APA), a hidden complexity in cancer transcriptomes, to further accelerate efforts to discover novel cancer genes and pathways. Here, we analyzed expression data for 1045 cancer patients and found a significant shift in usage of poly(A) signals in common tumor types (breast, colon, lung, prostate, gastric...
Alternative Polyadenylation patterns for novel gene discovery and classification in cancer Beğik, Oğuzhan; Öyken, Merve; Can, Tolga; Erson Bensan, Ayşe Elif (2017-06-03) Certain aspects of diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer patients are still important challenges to be addressed. Therefore, we propose a pipeline to uncover patterns of alternative polyadenylation (APA), a hidden complexity in cancer transcriptomes, to further accelerate efforts to discover novel cancer genes and pathways. Here, we analyzed expression data for 1,045 cancer patients and found a significant shift in usage of poly(A) signals in cancers. Using machine-learning techniques, we further def...
Optimism, Cancer Patients’ Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life: Mediating Role of Cancer Related Self-efficacy Akıncı, İrem; Akyüz, Cansu; Bozo Özen, Özlem (2019-09-03) It was well established that optimistic attitudes in cancer patients predict better psychological and physical adjustment to the illness both during and after the treatment (Mazanec, Daly, Douglas, & Lipson, 2010; Bozo, Gündoğdu, & Büyükaşık-Çolak, 2009). Previous studies indicated that optimism is indirectly associated with cancer patients' quality of life (QOL) through coping styles and appraisals used by the patients (Schou, Ekeberg, & Ruland, 2005). To understand whether there are other psychological me...
Deregulated APA and cancer specific APA isoforms Begik, Oguzhan; Ercan, Melda; Cingoz, Harun; Can, Tolga; ÖYKEN, MERVE; Erson Bensan, Ayşe Elif (2018-07-01) Certain aspects of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer patients are still important challenges to be addressed. We developed a pipeline to uncover patterns of alternative polyadenylation (APA), a hidden complexity in cancer transcriptomes, to further accelerate efforts to discover novel cancer genes and pathways. Here, we found a significant shift in usage of poly(A) signals in six common tumor types compared to normal tissues. We further defined specific subsets of APA events to efficiently class...

Citation Formats

İ. AKINCI, C. AKYÜZ YILMAZ, and Ö. Bozo Özen, “Dispositional Optimism and Well-being in Cancer Patients: The Role of CancerRelated Self-Efficacy,” Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3229.