Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy

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2022-12-01

Author

Prasad, Smriti
Kalafat, Erkan
Blakeway, Helena
Townsend, Rosemary
O’Brien, Pat
Morris, Edward
Draycott, Tim
Thangaratinam, Shakila
Le Doare, Kirsty
Ladhani, Shamez
von Dadelszen, Peter
Magee, Laura A.
Heath, Paul
Khalil, Asma

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Safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy is a particular concern affecting vaccination uptake by this vulnerable group. Here we evaluated evidence from 23 studies including 117,552 COVID-19 vaccinated pregnant people, almost exclusively with mRNA vaccines. We show that the effectiveness of mRNA vaccination against RT-PCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection 7 days after second dose was 89·5% (95% CI 69·0-96·4%, 18,828 vaccinated pregnant people, I2 = 73·9%). The risk of stillbirth was significantly lower in the vaccinated cohort by 15% (pooled OR 0·85; 95% CI 0·73–0·99, 66,067 vaccinated vs. 424,624 unvaccinated, I2 = 93·9%). There was no evidence of a higher risk of adverse outcomes including miscarriage, earlier gestation at birth, placental abruption, pulmonary embolism, postpartum haemorrhage, maternal death, intensive care unit admission, lower birthweight Z-score, or neonatal intensive care unit admission (p > 0.05 for all). COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in pregnancy appears to be safe and is associated with a reduction in stillbirth.

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97742

Journal

Nature Communications

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30052-w

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Department of Statistics, Article

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Citation Formats

S. Prasad et al., “Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy,” Nature Communications, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97742.