Economic Crises, State Interventions and the Smes: The Case of Wholesale and Retail Smes in Gimat , Ankara

Download

10475408.pdf

Date

2022-6

Author

Aydoğan, Evren

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

404
views

275
downloads

This thesis aims to investigate how the 2001-2008 and 2018 economic crises experienced by Turkey and the indirect and direct financial interventions of the State against these crises affect and develop the Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the wholesale and retail sector in Turkey. Therefore, this research focuses on the consequences of these interventions on employers by approaching SME managers as law enforcement and affected recipients of interventions. The effects of these state interventions on the change and transformation of the wholesale and retail sector in Turkey today are analyzed, and the effects on wholesale and retail SMEs selling beverages and food products on Ankara Gimat wholesalers site are investigated. While detailing the intervention tools implemented by the State in different crisis periods in Turkey, it is argued that the intervention logic, in which the State only focuses on financial instruments, has no market or institutional effect on employers. While it is seen that consumers are affected by the crisis and their price orientation increases during the crisis, the effects on the wholesale and retail sectors of discount and chain markets in Turkey are discussed. While it is seen that this affects the development of the Turkish wholesale and retail sector, it has been discussed how wholesalers and retailers who transitioned to the retail field are affected by this process. It is aimed to reveal how financial intervention tools make employers more dependent on the State in different crisis periods. At this point, different employer groups are defined as wholesalers and retailers in Gimat and former wholesalers who have switched to organized retail. There is also the Gimat association, of which employers are members. The field study carried out within the scope of this thesis is based on interviews and focus group discussions with employers and association managers of these SMEs.

Subject Keywords

SMEs, Service SMEs, Wholesale and retail sector, Economic crisis, State intervention

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/98097

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Trade liberalization and innovation decisions of firms: Lessons from Post-1980 Turkey Pamukcu, Mehmet Teoman (2003-01-01) Determinants of innovation decisions of Turkish manufacturing firms are estimated for 1989-93, with an emphasis on determinants that are linked to trade policy reforms of the 1980s. Using plant-level data, we find that positive effects of trade liberalization on innovation decision are transmitted mainly through technology embodied in imported machinery. Being a technology licensee, an exporter, or having a foreign partner does not exert a significant positive effect on a firm's probability to innovate, nor...
Monetary policy operating framework for financial and price stability: the case of Turkey Çufadar, Ali; Özmen, Erdal; Department of Economics (2012) This thesis aims to provide evidence on whether FDI occurring in the Turkish economy has any effect on domestic firms, especially whether and to what extent it leads to KTTs towards domestic firms by paying attention to the role of MNCs. In order to do so, we firstly conduct a series of econometric analyses to analyze the impact of FDI-related technology spillovers on domestic firms’ productivity level in the Turkish manufacturing industry. Estimation results produced positive evidence on horizontal and bac...
Effects of economic crises after 1990 on the Turkish insurance sector Özbek, Pelin; Gaygısız Lajunen, Esma; Department of Economics (2010) In this thesis, effects of economic crises after 1990 on the Turkish insurance sector are analyzed with special emphasis on 1994, 2001 and 2008 crises. In the first step, EGARCH model is used to measure the exchange rate uncertainty. Then, a time series model for the aggregate analysis and a panel data model for the disaggregate analysis which both include the estimated exchange rate uncertainty together with other macroeconomic and firm specific variables are set up. The results indicate that aggregate and...
Debt management and financialisation as facets of state restructuring: the case of turkey in the post-1980 period Güngen, Ali Rıza; Yalman, Osman Galip; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2012) This dissertation analyses the restructuring of the state and financialisation in Turkey in the post-1980 period with specific emphasis on public debt management. Turkey provides a model case of state pioneering financial deepening and intervening into the market for the socialisation of the losses of the financial sector. The dissertation argues that despite the increasing public debt ratio through 1980s and 1990s, the aim of financial deepening was persistent. The state contributed to the financialisation...
Macroeconomic Effects of Information and Communication Technologies in Turkey and Other OECD Member Countries Karagöl, Burak; Erdil, Erkan (Science And Technology Policies Research Center, Middle East Technical University (Ankara, Turkey), 2012) This paper investigates the effects of ICT on economic growth in Turkey and other OECD member countries. After discussing the theoretical relationships between ICT usage and economic growth, we test the positive impact of ICT revolution on economic growth econometrically. In the empirical part of the study, we perform panel data analyses by employing data sets that belong to 30 OECD member countries for 1999-2008 period as well as carrying out time series analyses for only Turkey by using data between 1980 ...

Citation Formats

E. Aydoğan, “Economic Crises, State Interventions and the Smes: The Case of Wholesale and Retail Smes in Gimat , Ankara,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2022.