VALUE PLURALISM AND COMPROMISE IN THE POLITICAL SPHERE

Download
2022-9
ATALAY, MERT
This thesis develops an account of value pluralism which claims that the conception of “the political” is constituted by value pluralism and accordingly, “the political” is the sphere that is comprised of plural values and aims. Within this account of value pluralism, making compromises is accepted to be the viable option of resolving conflicts and disagreements in the political sphere. Besides, as this thesis argues, when compromises are made sensibly, the plural ways of expression are maintained in the political sphere without prioritizing liberty as a value and without a need of grounding liberalism on a comprehensive doctrine. In this thesis, I explore three different pluralist versions of liberalism, namely Berlin’s liberal account of value pluralism, Rawls’ “political liberalism” and Gray’s “agonistic liberalism”. After examining each of them from the value pluralist account of this thesis, I claim that it is not possible for us to reach a rational and universal consensus. However, this does not mean that the political sphere is to be defined in purely agonistic terms or that it should be as Mouffe depicts it within her “adversarial” approach. It does mean that we make sensible compromises leading us to grasp the political sphere to be constituted by non-consensual pluralistic liberal elements, such as irreducibly plural values and incomparable perspectives.

Suggestions

Empowering Critical International Theory by Applying Action Research Methodology to its Inquiry
Kurtbağ, Ömer (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2011-4)
This paper analyzes the influence and relevance of Gramscian and Habermasian critical international theories within the context of recent developments in the world politics that do not function in favour of these discourses’ emancipatory objectives and projections. It first looks at their emergence as alternative paradigms to the traditional conceptualizations in the discipline of IR and then compares the roots of their theoretical positions and their contribution to the analysis of international politics. ...
The political ir/relevance of freedom in the philosophies of Sartre and Arendt
Kara, Onur; Deveci, Cem; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2011)
This study examines the concept of freedom in the philosophies of Jean Paul Sartre and Hannah Arendt in the context of their relevance or irrelevance to politics in the context of political freedom, political activity, rights and responsibilities, individuality, plurality and humanism. The major concern is to question the possibilities of political reflection of their conceptions of freedom. In this respect, the study explicates densely enough Sartre's and Arendt's conceptions of freedom respectively and in...
Transformation of the State and Class Relations: Furthering Authoritarianism in Turkey
Topal Yılmaz, Aylin (null; 2017-11-09)
This paper aims to contribute to the debate on the transformation of state in different historically specific contexts by problematising the concept of authoritarian neoliberalism. It intends to do so by exploring the reorganisation of social forces and transformation of state power within an authoritarian state form as exemplified by the case of Turkey. It will also attempt to refresh class analysis in order to develop a better understanding of different modalities of reproduction of labour quite often wit...
Critical Realism: Post-Positivist Stage in International Relations Theory
Yalvaç, Faruk (2010-12-01)
Critical realism is a philosophy of science that is increasingly occupying the center of discussion in the theory of International Relations. The most important aspect of critical realism is that it shifts the focus of controversy in international relations from epistemology to ontology. According to the materialist ontology of critical realism there exists a reality independent of our observations and experiences. This is an alternative to the dominant positivist as well as post-positivist conceptions of s...
Ecevit's conception of nationalism: a unique position or a syncretic vision?
Konuralp, Emrah; Ayata, Ayşe; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2009)
This thesis is the analysis of Bülent Ecevit’s conception of nationalism. It also involves a review of contemporary theories of nationalism and academic works on nationalism in Turkey. The thesis is organised as analysis of Ecevit’s nationalism within time intervals in order to elaborate on the consistency of his conception nationalism along his long political life. The major source for analysis is Ecevit’s speeches in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, his books, articles and declarations. In this sens...
Citation Formats
M. ATALAY, “VALUE PLURALISM AND COMPROMISE IN THE POLITICAL SPHERE,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2022.