Music Industry's Turbulent Relation with Streaming: Political Economy of Spotify

Download
2022-12-30
Saygın, Tahsin Mert
Amidst the advent of digital technologies and increasing Internet use, there have been fundamental changes in how (popular) music is produced, distributed, licensed, and consumed in the 21st century. This thesis provides an overall picture of the process that resulted in recording industry revenues rising above the year in which they began to decline and makes the most important actor of this process – Spotify – its subject of study within the political economy framework. Even though illegal file-sharing is still not entirely over, Spotify succeeded in making nearly 200 million people pay every month for recorded music. Hence, another purpose of this thesis is to reveal what was behind this ‘success’. Operating in an oligopoly with a few companies, the streaming format is the ground for the market’s very existence. This study argues that Spotify occupies a key position as it is institutionalizing digital music, while owning what the music industry needs the most: the enormous user data and the means (e.g., algorithms, playlists) of demand manipulation. It speeds up the circulation of capital, provides a significant source of income for major labels, and offers them the tools to minimize their risks. Based on a medley of available online resources and eight in-depth interviews with various actors in the music industry, this study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative research.

Suggestions

StreamMARS: A Streaming Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Algorithm
Batmaz, İnci (2019-12-14)
Computers and internet have become inevitable parts of our life in the 1990s, and afterwards, bulk of data are started being recorded in digital platforms automatically. To extract meaningful patterns from such data computational methods are developed in data mining and machine learning domains. Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) is one such method successfully applied to off-line static data for prediction. In about last ten years, we face with the big data problem due to the steady increase i...
Opportunities and barriers of architect led design build projects
Deniz, Ayça; Elias Özkan, Soofia Tahira; Department of Building Science in Architecture (2012)
From past to today, technological developments have resulted in new systems in parallel with digital age. Innovations have been started to be replaced with the traditional solutions. Standardizations have also started to be renewed in accordance with the high technology and complexity of the projects. Under these circumstances, design and construction activities have been separated in the construction industry. As a result, alternative project delivery systems have been developed and selecting the right del...
Content-based video copy detection /
Özkan, Savaş; Akar, Gözde; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2014)
In recent years, need in automatic video copy detection has been increased rapidly with the recent technical developments. In general, a developed system should provide a few requirements to conduct over large database including high detection accuracy, low comparison time and low memory usage. For that purpose, within the scope of the thesis, we propose a content-based video copy detection system that consists of three crucial stages namely feature extraction, quantization-based indexing and geometric veri...
Digital Literacy Profiles of Pre-Service Preschool Teachers
Altun, Dilek; Erden, Feyza (null; 2018-04-14)
With the rapid development and spread of technology, the ways in which people reach knowledge, produce knowledge and share information have altered significantly. According to We are Social’s (2016) research on the digital ecosystem of countries, the number of active internet users in Turkey increased from 46.28 million to 48 million in 2017 (We are Social, 2017). While in 2016, people in Turkey have spent an average daily screen time of four hours and 14 minutes on technological devices, such as tablets an...
Nursing Students' Perception of the Internet in Turkey: A Questionnaire Survey
Tastan, Sevinc; Tastan, Birhan; Iyigun, Emine; Ayhan, Hatice (2011-01-01)
Background: Rapid developments in the Internet technologies led to changes in every aspect of life. In case of nursing education, awareness and use of the Internet becomes vital. Within this framework nursing students are also required to effectively use Internet to become competent.
Citation Formats
T. M. Saygın, “Music Industry’s Turbulent Relation with Streaming: Political Economy of Spotify,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2022.