Improved Polynomial Multiplication Algorithms over Characteristic Three Fields and Applications to NTRU Prime

Date

2022-01-01

Author

Yeniaras, Esra
Cenk, Murat

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This paper introduces a new polynomial multiplication algorithm which decreases the arithmetic complexity and another modified algorithm that speeds up the implementation run-time over the characteristic three fields. We first introduce a new polynomial multiplication algorithm using a 4-way split approach and observe that its asymptotic arithmetic complexity is better than Bernstein’s 3-way method for characteristic three fields. We then define an unbalanced split version a 5-way split method which is faster than Bernstein’s 3-way method in terms of implementation speed. We observe that, compared to the most recent methods, for the input size 1280, the new 4-way method together with the unbalanced 5-way split one provide a 48.6 % decrease in arithmetic complexity for polynomial multiplication over F9 and a 26.8 % decrease for polynomial multiplication over F3 respectively. Moreover, from the implementation perspective, the unbalanced 5-way algorithm yields faster polynomial multiplication results. For application purposes, we pick the quantum-resistant key encapsulation protocol NTRU Prime, proposed by Bernstein et al., since it executes a characteristic three polynomial multiplication in the decapsulation stage. Implementing the proposed algorithms combining with the other known methods in C, on an Intel (R) Core (TM) i7-10510U architecture, we observe a 29.85 % speedup for sntrup653 and a 35.52 % speedup for sntrup761.

Subject Keywords

Characteristic three fields, Efficient polynomial multiplication, Interpolation, Karatsuba, Key encapsulation, Lattice-based cryptography, NTRU prime, Post-quantum cryptography

URI

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85141825992&origin=inward
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/101507

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17510-7_9

Conference Name

14th International Conference on Innovative Security Solutions for Information Technology and Communications, SecITC 2021

Collections

Graduate School of Applied Mathematics, Conference / Seminar

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Citation Formats

E. Yeniaras and M. Cenk, “Improved Polynomial Multiplication Algorithms over Characteristic Three Fields and Applications to NTRU Prime,” Virtual, Online, 2022, vol. 13195 LNCS, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85141825992&origin=inward.