Extinguishment of a solid rocket motor by rapid depressurization after nozzle detachment

Download
2023-1-20
Yılmaz, Rüştü Görkem
In order to estimate the performance of a solid rocket motor with the nozzle detachment ability and to estimate the propellant extinguishment by rapid depressurization after detachment, a zero dimensional internal ballistic solver is developed, utilizing a transient burn rate model, which is to calculate the actual propellant burn rate at the rapid depressurization phase by solving the 1-D heat transfer equation within the propellant. As the detachable nozzle moves axially away from the motor by means of the ejecting force created by the chamber pressure, the solver also calculates the position of the detachable nozzle at every time instant, incrementing the effective gas discharge area of the motor, which is the cause of the rapid depressurization. For validation, static firings have been performed in which propellant extinguishment has been observed as estimated by the solver while the pressure transients calculated by the solver agreed well with the test results.

Suggestions

Application of ultrasonic burning rate measurement method on closed bombs
Mumcu, Berkan; Kurtuluş, Dilek Funda; Arkun, Uğur; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2013)
In this thesis study, detailed information about solid rocket motors and ultrasonic burning rate measurement method is given. An experimental setup is prepared for applying the ultrasonic burning rate measurement method. Before performing the burning tests, some pre-tests are performed for affirming the ultrasonic sensor and obtaining some experimental coefficients. Two different types of propellants, which do not include aluminum, are produced for the burning tests. The first type of the propellants has tw...
Experimental analysis on the measurement of ballistic properties of solid propellants
Cuerdaneli, S.; Ak, M. A.; Ulaş, Abdullah (2007-06-16)
Ballistic properties of solid propellants play an important role in the performance of the solid propellant rocket motors. Therefore, ballistic properties of a likely propellant should be known and provided to the design engineers. In this study, a specific AP/HTPB composite solid propellant (SCP) was examined to obtain steady-state linear burning rates as a function of pressure and propellant initial temperature, temperature sensitivity, and pressure deflagration limit (PDL). In some tests micro-thermocoup...
Analysis of grain burnback and international flow in solid propellant rocket motors in 3-dimensions
Yıldırım, Cengizhan; Aksel, Mehmet Haluk; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2007)
In this thesis, Initial Value Problem of Level-set Method is applied to solid propellant combustion to find the grain burnback. For the performance prediction of the rocket motor, 0-D, 1-D or 3-D flow models are used depending on the type of thre grain configuration.
Ultrasonic measurement of solid propellant burning rates in closed bombs and subscale motors
Atak, Özen; Yamalı, Cemil; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2016)
In the scope of this thesis, applications of ultrasonic measurement method on closed bombs and test motors were investigated with various aluminized and nonaluminized propellants with the main target of evaluation of burning rates. Detailed comparison between conventional methods for solid propellant burning rate measurements such as strand burner, firing of subscale test motors and ultrasonic measurement was performed. Burning rate evaluation of eight propellant batches were determined by thirty three clos...
Thermal characterization of crude oils by pressurized differential scanning calorimeter (PDSC)
Kök, Mustafa Verşan; Nurgaliev, Danis K. (Elsevier BV, 2019-06-01)
In this research, pressurized differential scanning calorimeter (PDSC) were used to estimate the thermal and kinetic behaviour of two different crude oils from Tatarstan oil fields under three different pressures (100, 600, 2000 kPa) at a constant heating rate (10 degrees C/min). The heat flow curves of both crude oils indicated two reaction regions known as low temperature oxidation (LTO) and high temperature oxidation (HTO). The reaction intervals were shifted to lower temperature regions with the increas...
Citation Formats
R. G. Yılmaz, “Extinguishment of a solid rocket motor by rapid depressurization after nozzle detachment,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2023.