Factors affecting scientific literacy of students in Turkey in programme for international student assessment (Pisa)

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2005

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Erbaş, Kadir Can

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The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that are related to scientific literacy of 15-year old students in Turkey in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data. Two groups of variables were considered for the analyses. In the first group; number of books at home and attendance to preschool, attitudes towards school, student-teacher relation, feeling of loneliness, remedial study and homework and attending out-of-school courses were taken as variables that are related to scientific literacy. In the second group, basically, variables that are related to computer literacy and usage were considered. These variables are: frequency of using internet, frequency of using computer, basic computer skills, advanced computer skills and attitudes towards computer. The results indicated that quality of student-teacher relation, the number of books at home and attendance to preschool education, use of internet and basic computer skills are positively related to scientific literacy measures of the students. As expected, student feeling of loneliness has negative impact on literacy skills. Remedial classes conducted by schools and homework assignments have positive effect on school related attitude, but they cannot contribute scientific literacy skills of the students. Outside school private courses has positive relation with the scientific literacy, but this effect rather seems coming from family background characteristics. Use of internet and basic computer skills might have positive relation with both attitudes towards computer and scientific literacy, but use of software programs and advanced computer skills indicated negative relationship with the scientific literacy measures of the students.

Subject Keywords

Education in developing countries.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606105/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15110

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

K. C. Erbaş, “Factors affecting scientific literacy of students in Turkey in programme for international student assessment (Pisa),” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2005.