Autopilot and guidance algorithms for infrared guided misiles

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2006

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Kılıç, Kayhan Çağlar

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Guided missiles are among the most effective threats against air platforms. Aircraft and helicopter losses in the last decades were mostly due to guided missiles, 70% of which were infrared guided missiles. Today, there are as many as 500,000 shoulder-fired missiles in military arsenals around the world, whose guidance algorithms enable them to track the desired trajectories very precisely. In this thesis, main focus is on defining infrared missile guidance and control algorithms in order to study on various target-missile scenarios for the effectiveness of these algorithms. First, a mathematical model of a generic missile is given. Then the flight control system of the missile is created by using LQR and PID controllers. Different kinds of PNG algorithms applied to an infrared missile are presented. The seeker part of the infrared missile is also discussed. The effectiveness of guidance algorithms are studied based on different target missile scenarios and the responses of them to IR countermeasures are also observed. This study shows that different guidance algorithms can be used for different scenarios. If suitable algorithms are combined and suitable constants are applied, the guided missile can track the target very precisely. In addition, the seeker part has to be improved with tracking algorithms in order to recognize IR-countermeasures and not to follow them.

Subject Keywords

Electrical Engineering.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607930/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/16099

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

K. Ç. Kılıç, “Autopilot and guidance algorithms for infrared guided misiles,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2006.