Comparison of elastic and inelastic behavior of historic masonry structures at the low load levels

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2007

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Özen, Garip Önder

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Conventional methods used in the structural analysis are usually insufficient for the analysis of historical structures because of the complex geometry and heterogeneous material properties of the structure. Today’s computing facilities and methods make FEM the most suitable analysis method for complex structural geometry and heterogeneous material properties. Even the shrinkage, creep of the material can be considered in the analysis. Because of this reason Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to analyze such structures. FEM converts the structure into finite number of elements with specific degree of freedoms and analyses the structure by using matrix algebra. However, advanced FEM methods considering the inelastic and time dependent behavior of material is a very complex and difficult task and consumes considerable time. Because of this reason, to analyze every historical structure is not feasible by applying advanced inelastic FEM, whereas elastic FEM analysis at low load levels is very helpful in understanding the behavior of the structure.The analysis of a masonry gate in the historical city, Hasankeyf is the case study of this thesis. Different common software are used in FEM to compare the stresses, deformations, modal shapes etc. of the same structure. Besides the inelastic behavior of the structure is investigated and compared with the elastic behavior of the structure. The study is intended to show that at the low load levels elastic FEM analysis is sufficient to understand the response of the structure and is preferable to the inelastic FEM analysis unless a very complex analysis is required

Subject Keywords

Special Classes of Buildings.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608248/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/16721

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

G. Ö. Özen, “Comparison of elastic and inelastic behavior of historic masonry structures at the low load levels,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2007.