The relationship between cognitive appraisal of stress, coping strategies and psychological distress among correctional officers: personal and environmental factors

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2007

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Durak, Mithat

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Coping is an important concept to explain stress-related factors because it is a process that is mediated by both primary, and secondary appraisal (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). The present study aims to examine the extent to which correctional officers' cognitive appraisal associated with stress, and to develop, and test models including work stress, cognitive appraisal of stress, affect-related variables, coping strategies, psychological distress, and psychological adjustment. For this aim, a total of 268 correctional officers from seven different prisons in Turkey participated in the present study. The subjects were given Stress Appraisal Measure (SAM), Work Stress Scale for Correctional Officers (WSSCO), Positive, and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Emotional Approach Coping Scale (EACS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait Form (STAI-T), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS), and The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) in addition to Demographic Information Form. A variety of hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to reveal the significant associates of psychological distress and adjustment. According to the results of regression analyses, four models were developed, and tested by structural equation modeling. The results of the present study demonstrated that different cognitive appraisals, different affect-related variables, different coping strategies combined to influence psychological distress, and psychological adjustment measures in addition to the direct effects of work stress. Following discussion of the results in terms of theoretical, and methodological perspectives, the limitations of the present study, and the suggestions for future research were also handled.

Subject Keywords

Psychology, Applied Psychology, Psychology Phd thesis

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608609/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/17170

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Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. Durak, “The relationship between cognitive appraisal of stress, coping strategies and psychological distress among correctional officers: personal and environmental factors,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2007.