Finding anchoring analogies to help students’ misconceptions in physics

Download
2007
Yılmaz, Serkan
The first purpose was to develop a diagnostic test to investigate new anchoring and bridging analogies. Second one was to compare the effects of bridging analogies based instruction (BABI) versus traditional teaching method (TTM) on sophomore students’ misconceptions in Newton’s Third Law (NTL). An Anchoring Analogy Diagnostic Test (AADT), Newton’s Third Law Misconception Test (NTLMT), and Attitude Scale toward Newton’s Third Law (ASNTL) were used as measuring tools. Unlike single analogies in each step as used in literature, the researcher introduced the group concept and developed the new style of concept diagrams after the first part. The second part was conducted with 308 students in the same department of the same public universities of previous year sample in 2006-2007. In the study, the instructors administered the NTLMT and ASNTL as a pretest. One instructor had randomly assigned one control and one experimental group, while the other instructor (researcher) had randomly assigned two groups. Experimental groups were instructed by the BABI while control groups were instructed by the TTM. After three-week treatment period, the same tests were given as posttests to both groups. The first part analyzed by using both Excel and SPSS indicated that the AADT was effective in diagnosing anchoring analogies, bridging analogies, and target cases. It was also easy to develop the new style of concept diagrams. The second part were analyzed by using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). According to the results, the BABI significantly remediate students’ misconceptions in the NTL with respect to the TTM. However, the BABI showed no significant effect on students’ attitudes toward the NTL with respect to the TTM.

Suggestions

Effect of conceptual change oriented instruction accompanied with cooperative group work on understanding of acid-base concepts
Ayhan, Arzu; Geban, Ömer; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2004)
The main purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of conceptual change oriented instruction accompanied with cooperative group work and traditionally designed instruction for removing misconceptions related to acid-base concepts. In this study 33 tenth grade students from two classes from METU Development Foundation Private School in the spring semester of 2003-2004 participated. There were two groups in the study. Students in experimental group received conceptual change oriented instruction ...
Explaining the relationship between high school students' selected affective characterstics and their physics achievement
Doğan Tekiroğlu, Özlem; Eryılmaz, Ali; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2005)
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between some of selected affective characteristics of high school students related to physics lesson and their physics achievement in electricity concept. These affective characteristics of the students includes their interest in physics, importance of physics, enjoyment of extra-curricular activities related to physics, physics course anxiety, physics test anxiety, achievement motivation in physics, student motivation in physics, self-efficacy in...
Investigating Effect of Origami-Based Instruction on Elementary Students' Spatial Skills and Perceptions
Cakmak, Sedanur; Işıksal Bostan, Mine; KOÇ, YUSUF (Informa UK Limited, 2014-01-02)
The authors' purpose was to investigate the effect of origami-based instruction on elementary students' spatial ability. The students' self-reported perceptions related to the origami-based instruction were also examined. Data was collected via purposive sampling techniques from students enrolled in a private elementary school. A spatial ability test (SAT) was used to measure the students' ability in mentally manipulating objects and their parts in 2- and 3-dimensional spaces. In addition to the SAT, reflec...
Effectiveness of 5E learning cycle model on students' understanding of acid-base concepts
Akar, Elvan; Demircioğlu, Hüsniye; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2005)
The main purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of instruction based on 5E learning cycle model over traditionally designed chemistry instruction on tenth grade students2 understanding of acid-base concepts. Fifty- six tenth grade students from two classes of a chemistry course taught by the same teacher in Atatürk Anatolian High School 2003-2004 spring semester were enrolled in the study. The classes were randomly assigned as control and experimental groups. Students in the control group we...
The effect of modelling instruction on high school students’ understanding of projectile motion
Şahin, Mine Gökçe; Geban, Ömer; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2008)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of modeling instruction over traditionally designed physics instruction on students’ understanding of projectile motion concepts and their attitudes towards physics. In addition, the effects of gender difference on their understanding of projectile motion concepts and attitudes towards physics were explored. Furthermore, students’ views on the nature of science were searched. The subjects of this study included 88 tenth grade students of four classes i...
Citation Formats
S. Yılmaz, “Finding anchoring analogies to help students’ misconceptions in physics,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2007.