The populism of the village institutes: a contradictory expression of Kemalist populism

Download

index.pdf

Date

2007

Author

Aytemur, Nuran

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

314
views

139
downloads

This thesis analyzes the populism of the Village Institutes by comparing it with Kemalist populism. In this context it is worth to say that throughout the thesis populism is defined as government by the people and discussed in relation to democracy. In order to do so as a first step - the democratic structure and function(ing) of the Village Institutes are discussed with reference to their fundamental principles, organizational structure, and educational program. Secondly, the contradictory conceptualization of the “people” and the separation between the “intellectual” and the “people” is tried to be analyzed with reference to the writings of İsmail Hakkı Tonguç (who is called as the architect of the Village Institutes), the memoirs of the graduates of the Village Institutes, and indepth interviews made with their graduates. The question hereby is to what extent this understanding of populism involve in itself what can be called the “paradoxical elitism” of the populist ideology, which arises out of the tensive relation between “social-egalitarian” and “administrative-institutional” aspects of populism. It is claimed that despite the similarities with Kemalist populism, the Village Institutes shifted the emphasis from the “administrative-institutional” to the “social-egalitarian” aspect of populism and surpassed the boundaries of Kemalist populism by implementing democratic principles like “equality” and “self-government”, and encouraging participation and by attempting to create a new kind of intellectual through “education within work”. Keywords: The Village Institutes, Populism, Elitism, Kemalist Populism, Democracy.

Subject Keywords

Political science, Democracy ., Kemalism.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608293/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/17237

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Ecevit's conception of nationalism: a unique position or a syncretic vision? Konuralp, Emrah; Ayata, Ayşe; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2009) This thesis is the analysis of Bülent Ecevit’s conception of nationalism. It also involves a review of contemporary theories of nationalism and academic works on nationalism in Turkey. The thesis is organised as analysis of Ecevit’s nationalism within time intervals in order to elaborate on the consistency of his conception nationalism along his long political life. The major source for analysis is Ecevit’s speeches in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, his books, articles and declarations. In this sens...
Understanding populist politics in Turkey: a hegemonic depth approach Yalvaç, Faruk (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019-12-01) The aim of this article is to understand populism as a hegemonic project involving a struggle for power between different social forces. We take a critical realist approach in defining populism. This implies several things. We develop a new approach to understanding populist politics by taking neither a purely discursive (Laclau), nor a solely structural (Poulantzas), but a critical realist approach and analysing the three-way relationship between structural conditions, agency, and institutional framework. ...
Civil society debate in Turkey: a critical analysis Onbaşı, Funda; Özçoban Üstüner, Fahriye; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2008) This thesis analyzes the debate revolving around the concept of civil society in Turkey with reference to academic literature. It argues that despite the seeming variety of approaches to the concept of civil society, there is an underlying commonality among the widespread usages of the concept. These seemingly different approaches in the end become the versions of the same hegemonic view. This, in turn, causes a vicious circle in the civil society debate in Turkey. The basis upon which this hegemonic view i...
The decline of community-based solidarity among the urban poor: the case of Bostancık Neighbourhood in Ankara Tanış, Duygu; Şengül, Hüseyin Tarık; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2009) This thesis concentrates on the effects of poverty and socio-spatial exclusion on the local communities and the solidarity ties among the poor. The field research conducted in Bostancık Neighbourhood revolved around two basic questions; socio-spatial segregation of the poor communities from the wider society and the impact of this on the internal structure of these communities with special reference to the solidarity ties and networks. The findings of the research show that the urban poor have been excluded...
An Analysis of the rise of SYRIZA in the context of crisis of neoliberalism Azizoğlu, Cemre; Yalman, Osman Galip; Department of European Studies (2017) This thesis analyzes the rise of Greek radical left party, SYRIZA within the context of the 2008 economic crisis and the subsequent Eurozone crisis. The rise of SYRIZA will be discussed in relation with the atmosphere that arose in Greece specifically after the country’s emergent debt crisis and the following harsh austerity measures. In the process, the social movements as a reaction to such strict measures became widespread all across the country. SYRIZA was able to establish ties with these movements and...

Citation Formats

N. Aytemur, “The populism of the village institutes: a contradictory expression of Kemalist populism,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2007.