World bank's changing approach to poverty from a neoliberal to a third way approach: the case of Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2007

Author

Bademci, Emine

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

225
views

68
downloads

This study aims to understand and explain World Bank’s changing approach to poverty since 1990. Established as a development institution and as one of the leading members of development community, the World Bank has nearly turned out to be a poverty alleviation institution especially from late 1990s on. This change is a reflection of a process in which the Bank shapes its approach to poverty not only in accordance with its own goals but also in the framework of what happens in wider social, economic and political spheres of which the Bank is a part as a subject that both shapes and is shaped by them to a certain extent. Consequently, a remarkable change is observed in the Bank’s approach, and this process of change is investigated in this study in two sub-periods that are characterized by ruptures in continuity. The first period more or less between 1990 and 1997 is characterized by the Bank’s neoliberal approach to poverty, which mainly assumes poverty as a complementary element of structural adjustment programs in countries they are implemented. The second period from 1997 up to present is characterized, on the other hand, by a “third way” approach to poverty which mainly assumes poverty-as-social-exclusion as an indispensable central element of a renewed hegemonic project. In this study, the traces of these ruptures and the continuity in the Bank’s approach are followed through their reflections on Turkey by making a close reading of the Bank’s documents about poverty in Turkey.

Subject Keywords

General sociology., Approaches to poverty.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609289/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/17516

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Time poverty and the poverty of economics Ghosh, Jayati (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2001-4) In this paper I take up one particular aspect of deprivation that is often ignored or given less significance in discussions relating to poverty and inequality: that of time poverty. I will argue that ignoring this important dimension of poverty results from a related and possibly more substantive deficiency: the inadequate conception of what constitutes work that underlies much of our empirical data collection and our policies and programmes. This in turn has many adverse implications in terms of gend...
Missing links in poverty analysis in the age of neoliberal globalization: Some lessons from Turkey Şenses, Fikret (2008-03-01) The main objective of this essay is to point out the missing links between neoliberalism on the one hand, and a comprehensive analysis of poverty and effective policies to tackle it, on the other. After identifying the main channels through which neoliberalism affects poverty, I will draw attention to the inadequacy of the neoliberal approach in coming to terms with the main reasons behind poverty, as well as in developing a comprehensive and effective mechanism for its alleviation. I emphasize the role of ...
Self-produced food and vulnerability to poverty in Turkey Tekgüç, Hasan (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2013-12-1) Investigating vulnerability to poverty is crucial to the development of forwardlooking policies to fight poverty. I investigate the consumption of self-produced food as a strategy available to households to mitigate vulnerability in two dimensions: food and non-food consumption. First, I show that the consumption baskets of rural households that produce their own food are different and less expensive than those other rural households, which rely exclusively on retail food purchases. Second, I also show that...
Toplumsal Yapı Ve Eğitim Ersoy, Melih (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 1976) Kapitalist üretim biçimi, yapısı gereği eşit olmayan gelişme yasalarına uyar. Bu toplum biçiminin bir dengeler bütünü olduğunu savlayan görüş, kuramla nesnel gerçeklik arasındaki uyuşmazlığın nedenini piyasa mekanizmasının tam olarak işleyememesine bağlar. Bu yapı içinde eğitim kurumlarının ana işlevleri: 1) Toplumsal üretim için gerekli temel bilgi ve becerileri Öğretmek, geliştirmek, 2) Sistemin ideolojisini yaymak, benimsetmek olarak özetlenebilir. Bu ana işlevler yanında kapitalizmin kendine özgü iç çel...
Exchange Rate Regimes as Thresholds: The Main Determinants of Capital Inflows in Emerging Market Economies Özmen, Erdal (2019-06-14) This study investigates whether the impacts of the main common push (global financial conditions, GFC) and country-specific pull (growth) factors on capital inflows are invariant to the prevailing exchange rate regimes (ERRs) in emerging market economies. Our results suggest that endogenously estimated ERR thresholds do matter especially for the impact of GFC. The impact of GFC is substantially high under more flexible ERRs for all capital inflow types except FDI. FDI inflows are basically determined by the...

Citation Formats

E. Bademci, “World bank’s changing approach to poverty from a neoliberal to a third way approach: the case of Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2007.