Critical evaluation of the energy resources of Turkey with respect to the world prospects

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2010

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Aydemir, Mehmet Olcay

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Existing petroleum and natural gas reserves, which are the major supplies of primary energy demand of the world, are cumulated in a few countries. This causes a serious supply security problem for many countries. On the other side, greenhouse gas emissions caused by mainly fossil fuels are gradually increasing to a point which jeopardizes the future of the earth. By now, countries have to consider both their supply security and this global environmental problem while planning their energy future. For Turkey, a developing country, economic growth is to be added as a third parameter of the solution of this energy equation. In this study, firstly, Turkey's existing fossil and alternative energy resources potential is examined. In the second part, international acts against climate change problem and Turkey's position in this issue is analyzed. In the third part, the relation between economic growth, energy and environment is discussed. Finally, in consideration with supply security, climate change and economic growth, a brief analyze for Turkey is performed. Study shows that these three parameters are strongly interconnected, especially for fossil resources this leads to some conflictual situations. Comparing with OECD countries, energy is an important factor for economic growth in Turkey. Depending on this fact, Turkey can better give priority to supply security and take an environmental responsibility appropriate to its special condition. It is concluded that Turkey should start with the emission mitigation methods which do not threaten the supply security much, such as forestation, energy conservation and efficiency. Since coal is predicted to continue its popularity in the future, clean coal technologies and carbon capture-storage options gain more importance. For long term, state-sanctioned utilization of renewable resources and carefully planned nuclear development are found to be the most promising solutions for replacing coal and imported natural gas in power generation.

Subject Keywords

Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611937/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19658

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. O. Aydemir, “Critical evaluation of the energy resources of Turkey with respect to the world prospects,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2010.