Spatial requirements of fire stations in urban areas: a case study of Ankara

Download

index.pdf

Date

2010

Author

Hacıoğlu, Çiğdem

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

346
views

169
downloads

Fires, with their sudden appearance and destructive character, cause property losses beside much more death and injury especially in cities. Providing fire safety is a multi-faceted context that is related with staff, vehicle, equipment, function, organization, technology, education and consciousness. These are related, indirectly, with spatial organization that is the other side of the issue: they affect space or they are affected from space. In research context, the fire stations are evaluated as a unit of emergency and land use element of urban space. By associating the concepts related to emergency management and to urban scale, the space-time relation is examined in urban areas. This research bases on the spatial deficiencies of fire stations in urban areas which are reasons of the fire losses. Level of laws and regulations in Turkey for spatial requirements are examined. Site selection and design criteria of fire stations are evaluated with available information about implications in Ankara case study. As a result of the interviews that have been made to top executive of fire station, it is found that process of site selection and design of fire stations is going on with subjective experiences in urban space. In conclusion of the research, it is displayed that the decisions about the site selection and design of the fire stations are related to not only population criterion, but also many issues in macro-meso-micro scales. It is considered that the set of multi-criteria that are reached in this regard will provide contribution in legal organization and developing the standards.

Subject Keywords

City planning., Fire stations., City planning

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612761/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/20193

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Spatial formation of the interface between university and city: consideration of the interfaces of Ankara University and METU in their own contexts Köse, Semra; Günay, Baykan; Department of City and Regional Planning (2010) Universities have a significant role in society as they are generators of economic activity, as land developers, as neighbors and as property owners. Therefore it is a focal point in the community. Every university lives within a surrounding community. They have been creating their own relations with the neighborhoods. The space that the university confronts with the city is shaped according to the needs of the people from the university and the inhabitants of the area. Between the university and the city, ...
Analysis of existing building stock according to mitigation plan objectives Hasdemir, Berna; Balamir, Murat; Department of City and Regional Planning (2010) Earthquakes in Turkey, among all natural disasters claim the highest losses in terms of human lives, material and economic assets. Most of the lives are lost within the collapsed buildings, and most of the material and economic losses are again directly related to the functional capacities of the building stock. The method of risk assessment in the existing building stock is therefore an essential step in the maintenance of safer urban environments. Analysis of risks in the building stock is usually claimed...
Transformation of a public space in İstanbul: the Eminönü Square Çin, Tümay; Bilsel, Fatma Cânâ; Department of City and Regional Planning (2006) Urban public spaces have always been subjected to physical, economical,social, political and cultural transformations of the city. These changing dynamics could cause decay in the spatial qualities and could also lead to a loss of values and identities of urban spaces, especially in public spaces. This thesis explores the qualities of a particular urban space in Istanbul: the Eminönü Square. Providing a guideline for the future urban design projects,the structure and the identity of the historical public sp...
Structural fire performance of concrete and shotcrete tunnel liners Caner, Alp; Munfah, N (2005-12-01) Tunnel liners can suffer significant structural damage when exposed to long duration fires. The resulting damage to the tunnel liner can produce casualties, major service disruptions, and financial loss. Structural fire performance studies have generally focused on buildings exposed to standard fires. Tunnel fires typically have high temperatures and heat release rates compared to building fires. In this paper, an analytical method is provided for assessing the structural fire performance of concrete or the...
Urban balconies as public open areas a case study: Bursa Özaslan, Aslıhan; Barlas, Mehmet Adnan; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2005) The need for the public areas within urban environments is increasing day by day. This thesis focuses on urban balconies as one of the important element of public open areas. Their historical backgrounds, contribution to the cities, categorization and exemplification form important topics for explaining the concept. The study also searches the important natural features that effect the urban development of Bursa and questions the place of urban balconies between them. While explaining the past and the prese...

Citation Formats

Ç. Hacıoğlu, “Spatial requirements of fire stations in urban areas: a case study of Ankara,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2010.