Psychological problems of prisoners on the bases of their upon-release future expectations and personality characteristics: the importance of being parent and time left before release

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2010

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Karaca, Özlem

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The main purpose of the study was to obtain an estimate of Upon-Release Future Expectations of prisoners, and to examine the associations between these expectations and prisoners’ psychological problems. In addition, the effect of being parent, and of time left before release on Upon-Release Future Expectations of prisoners and their psychological problems were aimed to be examined. For these purposes, firstly, Upon-Release Future Expectations Scale was developed, and its reliability was investigated. Positive-Negative Affect Scale, Beck Depression Scale, the Trait Form of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Hopelessness Scale were used to test its criterion-related validity. Then, in order to reveal the associations between the variables, two sets of regression analyses were conducted. In the first regression analysis, age, gender, time left before release, parental status (i.e., being a parent or not), and scores of Rosenbaum’s Learned Resourcefulness Scale and Basic Personality Traits Inventory were used as independent variables, and revealed factors of Upon-Release Future Expectations (i.e., Future Conditions, Perceived Risks, and Confidence in Coping) were entered as dependent variables. In the second regression analysis, besides the independent variables of the first analysis, factors of Upon-Release Future Expectations were used as independent variables, and depression, trait anxiety, and hopelessness scores were entered as dependent variables. The results did not reveal a main effect for time left before release and parental status. Both the significant associations and the insignificant associations between the dependent and the independent variables were discussed. The study was conducted with 96 female and 84 male prisoners.

Subject Keywords

Prisoners, Psychology and social change, Psychology, Psychology M.S. thesis

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612855/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/20283

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Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Ö. Karaca, “Psychological problems of prisoners on the bases of their upon-release future expectations and personality characteristics: the importance of being parent and time left before release,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2010.