European Union – Africa relations in the 21st Century

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2011

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Andrew, Mujivane Agufana

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This thesis is to study the evolution of the EU - Africa relations, and how they have been shaped in the 21st Century. Bearing a historical perspective of the relations, the cornerstone of the study will cover the period between 2000 and 2010. It is at the turn of the century that the EU-Africa relations gained momentum with the adoption of the Cotonou Partnership Agreement and the first EU- Africa Summit in Cairo, 2000 that laid the foundation of the Joint Africa EU Strategy. This strategy epitomizes the desire of the EU and Africa to forge a close bond of relations towards achieving their shared interests based on a ‘partnership of equals’. EU-Africa relations have been characterized on the basis of clientelism inherent from its colonial legacy in Africa. Thus the main question is whether the strategy adopted guarantees a relationship based on a ‘partnership of equals’ or is it pure rhetoric? The thesis concludes that, Africa’s importance on the international arena has been increasing in the last decade with a proportionate increase in competition for its resources especially from emerging powers. This has threatened the EU’s position in Africa and with the EU’s quest to enhance its global actorness, there has been a need for the EU to restructure its relations with Africa. Though the strategy is based on a mutual partnership, it is skewed to the EU’s favour due to its superior power both economically and politically.

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613834/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/20930

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Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. A. Andrew, “European Union – Africa relations in the 21st Century,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.