Effect of hydraulic parameters on the formation of vortices at intake structures

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2013

Author

Baykara, Ali

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The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the hydraulic conditions at which air-entraining vortices would form in front of horizontal intakes and to determine the ways of eliminating the formation of these vortices by testing anti-vortex devices. For these reasons, a series of experiments were conducted in an experimental setup composed of a reservoir having the dimensions of 3.10 m x 3.10 m x 2.20 m and a pump connected to the intake pipe. Within the reservoir, between the concrete side walls adjustable plexiglass side walls were placed to provide the desired wall clearance for the intake pipes. Six pipes of different diameters; 5 cm, 10 cm, 14.4 cm, 19.4 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm were horizontally mounted on the front side of the reservoir one by one, and for each case, a wide range of discharges was provided from the reservoir by the pump. Under symmetrical approach flow conditions and zero bottom wall clearance, the experiments were repeated for each intake pipe and the “critical submergence depths” for the tested discharges were determined. At some of the discharges, the effect of horizontal plates located on the top of the pipe entrance as anti-vortex devices on the elimination of the vortices was investigated. The measured critical submergence depths were related in dimensionless form to the relevant dimensionless parameters and empirical equations were derived. These equations were compared with similar ones available in the literature and it was shown that the agreement between them was quite good.

Subject Keywords

Intakes (Hydraulic engineering)., Vortex-motion., Hydraulic engineering., Hydraulics.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615341/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22331

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

A. Baykara, “Effect of hydraulic parameters on the formation of vortices at intake structures,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.